onkia

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

onkimassa

—

elative

onkimasta

—

illative

onkimaan

—

adessive

onkimalla

—

abessive

onkimatta

—

instructive

onkiman

ongittaman

4th³

verbal noun

onkiminen

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	onkimaisillani	onkimaisillamme
2nd	onkimaisillasi	onkimaisillanne
3rd	onkimaisillaan onkimaisillansa

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈoŋkiɑ/, [ˈo̞ŋk̟iɑ̝]
Rhymes: -oŋkiɑ
Hyphenation^(key): on‧kia

Noun

onkia

partitive plural of onki

Anagrams

Kaino, Nokia, akoin, kaino, kaoni, kinoa, koina, nokia, okain, okina

Ingrian

Etymology 1

From onki (“rod”) +‎ -ia. Akin to Finnish onkia.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈoŋkiɑ/, [ˈo̞ŋke̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈoŋkiɑ/, [ˈo̞ŋkiɑ]
Rhymes: -oŋkeː, -oŋkiɑ
Hyphenation: on‧ki‧a

Verb

onkia

(intransitive) to angle

Conjugation

Conjugation of onkia (type 7/oppia, nk-ng gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ongin	en ongi	1st singular	oon onkint, oon onkinut	en oo onkint, en oo onkinut
2nd singular	ongit	et ongi	2nd singular	oot onkint, oot onkinut	et oo onkint, et oo onkinut
3rd singular	onkii	ei ongi	3rd singular	ono onkint, ono onkinut	ei oo onkint, ei oo onkinut
1st plural	ongimma	emmä ongi	1st plural	oomma onkineet	emmä oo onkineet
2nd plural	ongitta	että ongi	2nd plural	ootta onkineet	että oo onkineet
3rd plural	onkiit¹⁾, onkivat²⁾, ongitaa	evät ongi, ei ongita	3rd plural	ovat onkineet	evät oo onkineet, ei oo ongittu
impersonal	ongitaa	ei ongita	impersonal	ono ongittu	ei oo ongittu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ongin	en onkint, en onkinut	1st singular	olin onkint, olin onkinut	en olt onkint, en olt onkinut
2nd singular	ongit	et onkint, et onkinut	2nd singular	olit onkint, olit onkinut	et olt onkint, et olt onkinut
3rd singular	onki	ei onkint, ei onkinut	3rd singular	oli onkint, oli onkinut	ei olt onkint, ei olt onkinut
1st plural	ongimma	emmä onkineet	1st plural	olimma onkineet	emmä olleet onkineet
2nd plural	ongitta	että onkineet	2nd plural	olitta onkineet	että olleet onkineet
3rd plural	onkiit¹⁾, onkivat²⁾, ongittii	evät onkineet, ei ongittu	3rd plural	olivat onkineet	evät olleet onkineet, ei olt ongittu
impersonal	ongittii	ei ongittu	impersonal	oli ongittu	ei olt ongittu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	onkisin	en onkis	1st singular	olisin onkint, olisin onkinut	en olis onkint, en olis onkinut
2nd singular	onkisit, onkiist¹⁾	et onkis	2nd singular	olisit onkint, olisit onkinut	et olis onkint, et olis onkinut
3rd singular	onkis	ei onkis	3rd singular	olis onkint, olis onkinut	ei olis onkint, ei olis onkinut
1st plural	onkisimma	emmä onkis	1st plural	olisimma onkineet	emmä olis onkineet
2nd plural	onkisitta	että onkis	2nd plural	olisitta onkineet	että olis onkineet
3rd plural	onkisiit¹⁾, onkisivat²⁾, ongittais	evät onkis, ei ongittais	3rd plural	olisivat onkineet	evät olis onkineet, ei olis ongittu
impersonal	ongittais	ei ongittais	impersonal	olis ongittu	ei olis ongittu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	ongi	elä ongi	2nd singular	oo onkint, oo onkinut	elä oo onkint, elä oo onkinut
3rd singular	onkikoo	elköö onkiko	3rd singular	olkoo onkint, olkoo onkinut	elköö olko onkint, elköö olko onkinut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	onkikaa	elkää onkiko	2nd plural	olkaa onkineet	elkää olko onkineet
3rd plural	onkikoot	elkööt onkiko, elköö ongittako	3rd plural	olkoot onkineet	elkööt olko onkineet, elköö olko ongittu
impersonal	ongittakkoo	elköö ongittako	impersonal	olkoo ongittu	elköö olko ongittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	onkinen	en onkine
2nd singular	onkinet	et onkine
3rd singular	onkinoo	ei onkine
1st plural	onkinemma	emmä onkine
2nd plural	onkinetta	että onkine
3rd plural	onkinoot	evät onkine, ei ongittane
impersonal	ongittannoo	ei ongittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		onkia	present	onkiva	ongittava
2nd	inessive	onkijees	past	onkint, onkinut	ongittu
2nd	instructive	onkien	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (onkikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	onkimaa
	inessive	onkimaas
	elative	onkimast
	abessive	onkimata
4th	nominative	onkimiin
	partitive	onkimista, onkimist

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈoŋkiɑ/, [ˈo̞ŋke̞]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈoŋkiɑ/, [ˈo̞ŋkiɑ]
Rhymes: -oŋkeː, -oŋkiɑ
Hyphenation: on‧ki‧a

Noun

onkia

partitive singular of onki

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365

Finnish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

References