oivaltaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]oivaltaa
- (transitive) to realise/realize, become aware of, understand, perceive, recognise/recognize
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of oivaltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | oivallan | en oivalla | 1st sing. | olen oivaltanut | en ole oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oivallat | et oivalla | 2nd sing. | olet oivaltanut | et ole oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oivaltaa | ei oivalla | 3rd sing. | on oivaltanut | ei ole oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oivallamme | emme oivalla | 1st plur. | olemme oivaltaneet | emme ole oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oivallatte | ette oivalla | 2nd plur. | olette oivaltaneet | ette ole oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oivaltavat | eivät oivalla | 3rd plur. | ovat oivaltaneet | eivät ole oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oivalletaan | ei oivalleta | passive | on oivallettu | ei ole oivallettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | oivalsin | en oivaltanut | 1st sing. | olin oivaltanut | en ollut oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oivalsit | et oivaltanut | 2nd sing. | olit oivaltanut | et ollut oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oivalsi | ei oivaltanut | 3rd sing. | oli oivaltanut | ei ollut oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oivalsimme | emme oivaltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme oivaltaneet | emme olleet oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oivalsitte | ette oivaltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte oivaltaneet | ette olleet oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oivalsivat | eivät oivaltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat oivaltaneet | eivät olleet oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oivallettiin | ei oivallettu | passive | oli oivallettu | ei ollut oivallettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | oivaltaisin | en oivaltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin oivaltanut | en olisi oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oivaltaisit | et oivaltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit oivaltanut | et olisi oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oivaltaisi | ei oivaltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi oivaltanut | ei olisi oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oivaltaisimme | emme oivaltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme oivaltaneet | emme olisi oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oivaltaisitte | ette oivaltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte oivaltaneet | ette olisi oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oivaltaisivat | eivät oivaltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat oivaltaneet | eivät olisi oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oivallettaisiin | ei oivallettaisi | passive | olisi oivallettu | ei olisi oivallettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oivalla | älä oivalla | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oivaltakoon | älköön oivaltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon oivaltanut | älköön olko oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oivaltakaamme | älkäämme oivaltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oivaltakaa | älkää oivaltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oivaltakoot | älkööt oivaltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot oivaltaneet | älkööt olko oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oivallettakoon | älköön oivallettako | passive | olkoon oivallettu | älköön olko oivallettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | oivaltanen | en oivaltane | 1st sing. | lienen oivaltanut | en liene oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | oivaltanet | et oivaltane | 2nd sing. | lienet oivaltanut | et liene oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | oivaltanee | ei oivaltane | 3rd sing. | lienee oivaltanut | ei liene oivaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | oivaltanemme | emme oivaltane | 1st plur. | lienemme oivaltaneet | emme liene oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | oivaltanette | ette oivaltane | 2nd plur. | lienette oivaltaneet | ette liene oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | oivaltanevat | eivät oivaltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät oivaltaneet | eivät liene oivaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | oivallettaneen | ei oivallettane | passive | lienee oivallettu | ei liene oivallettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | oivaltaa | present | oivaltava | oivallettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | oivaltanut | oivallettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | oivaltaessa | oivallettaessa | agent4 | oivaltama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | oivaltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | oivaltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | oivaltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | oivaltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | oivaltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | oivaltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | oivaltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | oivaltaman | oivallettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | oivaltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “oivaltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03