ohitella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ohittaa (“to overtake”) + -ella (frequentative aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ohitella
- (transitive, usually atelic) frequentative of ohittaa (“to overtake, pass”)
- Kuljettaja ohitteli toisia autoja holtittomasti.
- The driver overtook other vehicles recklessly.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ohitella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ohittelen | en ohittele | 1st sing. | olen ohitellut | en ole ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ohittelet | et ohittele | 2nd sing. | olet ohitellut | et ole ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ohittelee | ei ohittele | 3rd sing. | on ohitellut | ei ole ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ohittelemme | emme ohittele | 1st plur. | olemme ohitelleet | emme ole ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ohittelette | ette ohittele | 2nd plur. | olette ohitelleet | ette ole ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ohittelevat | eivät ohittele | 3rd plur. | ovat ohitelleet | eivät ole ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ohitellaan | ei ohitella | passive | on ohiteltu | ei ole ohiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ohittelin | en ohitellut | 1st sing. | olin ohitellut | en ollut ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ohittelit | et ohitellut | 2nd sing. | olit ohitellut | et ollut ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ohitteli | ei ohitellut | 3rd sing. | oli ohitellut | ei ollut ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ohittelimme | emme ohitelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ohitelleet | emme olleet ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ohittelitte | ette ohitelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ohitelleet | ette olleet ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ohittelivat | eivät ohitelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ohitelleet | eivät olleet ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ohiteltiin | ei ohiteltu | passive | oli ohiteltu | ei ollut ohiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ohittelisin | en ohittelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ohitellut | en olisi ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ohittelisit | et ohittelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ohitellut | et olisi ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ohittelisi | ei ohittelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ohitellut | ei olisi ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ohittelisimme | emme ohittelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ohitelleet | emme olisi ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ohittelisitte | ette ohittelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ohitelleet | ette olisi ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ohittelisivat | eivät ohittelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ohitelleet | eivät olisi ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ohiteltaisiin | ei ohiteltaisi | passive | olisi ohiteltu | ei olisi ohiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ohittele | älä ohittele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ohitelkoon | älköön ohitelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ohitellut | älköön olko ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ohitelkaamme | älkäämme ohitelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ohitelkaa | älkää ohitelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ohitelkoot | älkööt ohitelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ohitelleet | älkööt olko ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ohiteltakoon | älköön ohiteltako | passive | olkoon ohiteltu | älköön olko ohiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ohitellen | en ohitelle | 1st sing. | lienen ohitellut | en liene ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ohitellet | et ohitelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ohitellut | et liene ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ohitellee | ei ohitelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ohitellut | ei liene ohitellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ohitellemme | emme ohitelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ohitelleet | emme liene ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ohitellette | ette ohitelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ohitelleet | ette liene ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ohitellevat | eivät ohitelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ohitelleet | eivät liene ohitelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ohiteltaneen | ei ohiteltane | passive | lienee ohiteltu | ei liene ohiteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ohitella | present | ohitteleva | ohiteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ohitellut | ohiteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ohitellessa | ohiteltaessa | agent4 | ohittelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ohittelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ohitellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ohittelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ohittelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ohittelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ohittelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ohittelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ohitteleman | ohiteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ohitteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ohitella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03