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norahtaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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nor- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnorɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈno̞rɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -orɑhtɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): no‧rah‧taa

Verb

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norahtaa

  1. Synonym of lirahtaa

Conjugation

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Inflection of norahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. norahdan en norahda 1st sing. olen norahtanut en ole norahtanut
2nd sing. norahdat et norahda 2nd sing. olet norahtanut et ole norahtanut
3rd sing. norahtaa ei norahda 3rd sing. on norahtanut ei ole norahtanut
1st plur. norahdamme emme norahda 1st plur. olemme norahtaneet emme ole norahtaneet
2nd plur. norahdatte ette norahda 2nd plur. olette norahtaneet ette ole norahtaneet
3rd plur. norahtavat eivät norahda 3rd plur. ovat norahtaneet eivät ole norahtaneet
passive norahdetaan ei norahdeta passive on norahdettu ei ole norahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. norahdin en norahtanut 1st sing. olin norahtanut en ollut norahtanut
2nd sing. norahdit et norahtanut 2nd sing. olit norahtanut et ollut norahtanut
3rd sing. norahti ei norahtanut 3rd sing. oli norahtanut ei ollut norahtanut
1st plur. norahdimme emme norahtaneet 1st plur. olimme norahtaneet emme olleet norahtaneet
2nd plur. norahditte ette norahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte norahtaneet ette olleet norahtaneet
3rd plur. norahtivat eivät norahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat norahtaneet eivät olleet norahtaneet
passive norahdettiin ei norahdettu passive oli norahdettu ei ollut norahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. norahtaisin en norahtaisi 1st sing. olisin norahtanut en olisi norahtanut
2nd sing. norahtaisit et norahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit norahtanut et olisi norahtanut
3rd sing. norahtaisi ei norahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi norahtanut ei olisi norahtanut
1st plur. norahtaisimme emme norahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme norahtaneet emme olisi norahtaneet
2nd plur. norahtaisitte ette norahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte norahtaneet ette olisi norahtaneet
3rd plur. norahtaisivat eivät norahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat norahtaneet eivät olisi norahtaneet
passive norahdettaisiin ei norahdettaisi passive olisi norahdettu ei olisi norahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. norahda älä norahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. norahtakoon älköön norahtako 3rd sing. olkoon norahtanut älköön olko norahtanut
1st plur. norahtakaamme älkäämme norahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. norahtakaa älkää norahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. norahtakoot älkööt norahtako 3rd plur. olkoot norahtaneet älkööt olko norahtaneet
passive norahdettakoon älköön norahdettako passive olkoon norahdettu älköön olko norahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. norahtanen en norahtane 1st sing. lienen norahtanut en liene norahtanut
2nd sing. norahtanet et norahtane 2nd sing. lienet norahtanut et liene norahtanut
3rd sing. norahtanee ei norahtane 3rd sing. lienee norahtanut ei liene norahtanut
1st plur. norahtanemme emme norahtane 1st plur. lienemme norahtaneet emme liene norahtaneet
2nd plur. norahtanette ette norahtane 2nd plur. lienette norahtaneet ette liene norahtaneet
3rd plur. norahtanevat eivät norahtane 3rd plur. lienevät norahtaneet eivät liene norahtaneet
passive norahdettaneen ei norahdettane passive lienee norahdettu ei liene norahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st norahtaa present norahtava norahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st norahtaakseni norahtaaksemme
2nd norahtaaksesi norahtaaksenne
3rd norahtaakseen
norahtaaksensa
past norahtanut norahdettu
2nd inessive2 norahtaessa norahdettaessa agent4 norahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st norahtaessani norahtaessamme
2nd norahtaessasi norahtaessanne
3rd norahtaessaan
norahtaessansa
negative norahtamaton
instructive norahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form norahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive norahtamassa
elative norahtamasta
illative norahtamaan
adessive norahtamalla
abessive norahtamatta
instructive norahtaman norahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun norahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st norahtamaisillani norahtamaisillamme
2nd norahtamaisillasi norahtamaisillanne
3rd norahtamaisillaan
norahtamaisillansa

Further reading

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