nolostua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nolostua
- (intransitive) To become embarrassed
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nolostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nolostun | en nolostu | 1st sing. | olen nolostunut | en ole nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nolostut | et nolostu | 2nd sing. | olet nolostunut | et ole nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nolostuu | ei nolostu | 3rd sing. | on nolostunut | ei ole nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nolostumme | emme nolostu | 1st plur. | olemme nolostuneet | emme ole nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nolostutte | ette nolostu | 2nd plur. | olette nolostuneet | ette ole nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nolostuvat | eivät nolostu | 3rd plur. | ovat nolostuneet | eivät ole nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nolostutaan | ei nolostuta | passive | on nolostuttu | ei ole nolostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nolostuin | en nolostunut | 1st sing. | olin nolostunut | en ollut nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nolostuit | et nolostunut | 2nd sing. | olit nolostunut | et ollut nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nolostui | ei nolostunut | 3rd sing. | oli nolostunut | ei ollut nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nolostuimme | emme nolostuneet | 1st plur. | olimme nolostuneet | emme olleet nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nolostuitte | ette nolostuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nolostuneet | ette olleet nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nolostuivat | eivät nolostuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nolostuneet | eivät olleet nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nolostuttiin | ei nolostuttu | passive | oli nolostuttu | ei ollut nolostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nolostuisin | en nolostuisi | 1st sing. | olisin nolostunut | en olisi nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nolostuisit | et nolostuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nolostunut | et olisi nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nolostuisi | ei nolostuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nolostunut | ei olisi nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nolostuisimme | emme nolostuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nolostuneet | emme olisi nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nolostuisitte | ette nolostuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nolostuneet | ette olisi nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nolostuisivat | eivät nolostuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nolostuneet | eivät olisi nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nolostuttaisiin | ei nolostuttaisi | passive | olisi nolostuttu | ei olisi nolostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nolostu | älä nolostu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nolostukoon | älköön nolostuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nolostunut | älköön olko nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nolostukaamme | älkäämme nolostuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nolostukaa | älkää nolostuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nolostukoot | älkööt nolostuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nolostuneet | älkööt olko nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nolostuttakoon | älköön nolostuttako | passive | olkoon nolostuttu | älköön olko nolostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nolostunen | en nolostune | 1st sing. | lienen nolostunut | en liene nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nolostunet | et nolostune | 2nd sing. | lienet nolostunut | et liene nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nolostunee | ei nolostune | 3rd sing. | lienee nolostunut | ei liene nolostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nolostunemme | emme nolostune | 1st plur. | lienemme nolostuneet | emme liene nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nolostunette | ette nolostune | 2nd plur. | lienette nolostuneet | ette liene nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nolostunevat | eivät nolostune | 3rd plur. | lienevät nolostuneet | eivät liene nolostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nolostuttaneen | ei nolostuttane | passive | lienee nolostuttu | ei liene nolostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nolostua | present | nolostuva | nolostuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nolostunut | nolostuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nolostuessa | nolostuttaessa | agent4 | nolostuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nolostumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nolostuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nolostumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nolostumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nolostumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nolostumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nolostumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nolostuman | nolostuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nolostuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nolostua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03