-stua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-stua (front vowel harmony variant -styä, stem -stu-, linguistic notation -stU- or -stUA)
- Forms translative verbs.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of -stua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -stun | en -stu | 1st sing. | olen -stunut | en ole -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stut | et -stu | 2nd sing. | olet -stunut | et ole -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -stuu | ei -stu | 3rd sing. | on -stunut | ei ole -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stumme | emme -stu | 1st plur. | olemme -stuneet | emme ole -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stutte | ette -stu | 2nd plur. | olette -stuneet | ette ole -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stuvat | eivät -stu | 3rd plur. | ovat -stuneet | eivät ole -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stutaan | ei -stuta | passive | on -stuttu | ei ole -stuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -stuin | en -stunut | 1st sing. | olin -stunut | en ollut -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stuit | et -stunut | 2nd sing. | olit -stunut | et ollut -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -stui | ei -stunut | 3rd sing. | oli -stunut | ei ollut -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stuimme | emme -stuneet | 1st plur. | olimme -stuneet | emme olleet -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stuitte | ette -stuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -stuneet | ette olleet -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stuivat | eivät -stuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -stuneet | eivät olleet -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stuttiin | ei -stuttu | passive | oli -stuttu | ei ollut -stuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -stuisin | en -stuisi | 1st sing. | olisin -stunut | en olisi -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stuisit | et -stuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -stunut | et olisi -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -stuisi | ei -stuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -stunut | ei olisi -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stuisimme | emme -stuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -stuneet | emme olisi -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stuisitte | ette -stuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -stuneet | ette olisi -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stuisivat | eivät -stuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -stuneet | eivät olisi -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stuttaisiin | ei -stuttaisi | passive | olisi -stuttu | ei olisi -stuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stu | älä -stu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -stukoon | älköön -stuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon -stunut | älköön olko -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stukaamme | älkäämme -stuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stukaa | älkää -stuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stukoot | älkööt -stuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot -stuneet | älkööt olko -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stuttakoon | älköön -stuttako | passive | olkoon -stuttu | älköön olko -stuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | -stunen | en -stune | 1st sing. | lienen -stunut | en liene -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | -stunet | et -stune | 2nd sing. | lienet -stunut | et liene -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | -stunee | ei -stune | 3rd sing. | lienee -stunut | ei liene -stunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | -stunemme | emme -stune | 1st plur. | lienemme -stuneet | emme liene -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | -stunette | ette -stune | 2nd plur. | lienette -stuneet | ette liene -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | -stunevat | eivät -stune | 3rd plur. | lienevät -stuneet | eivät liene -stuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | -stuttaneen | ei -stuttane | passive | lienee -stuttu | ei liene -stuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | -stua | present | -stuva | -stuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | -stunut | -stuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | -stuessa | -stuttaessa | agent4 | -stuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | -stumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | -stuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | -stumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | -stumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | -stumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | -stumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | -stumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | -stuman | -stuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | -stuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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