nokkia
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nokkidak, equivalent to nokka (“beak, bill”) + -ia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nokkia
- to peck (strike or pierce with the beak)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nokkia (Kotus type 61*A/sallia, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nokin | en noki | 1st sing. | olen nokkinut | en ole nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nokit | et noki | 2nd sing. | olet nokkinut | et ole nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nokkii | ei noki | 3rd sing. | on nokkinut | ei ole nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nokimme | emme noki | 1st plur. | olemme nokkineet | emme ole nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nokitte | ette noki | 2nd plur. | olette nokkineet | ette ole nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nokkivat | eivät noki | 3rd plur. | ovat nokkineet | eivät ole nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nokitaan | ei nokita | passive | on nokittu | ei ole nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nokin | en nokkinut | 1st sing. | olin nokkinut | en ollut nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nokit | et nokkinut | 2nd sing. | olit nokkinut | et ollut nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nokki | ei nokkinut | 3rd sing. | oli nokkinut | ei ollut nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nokimme | emme nokkineet | 1st plur. | olimme nokkineet | emme olleet nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nokitte | ette nokkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte nokkineet | ette olleet nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nokkivat | eivät nokkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat nokkineet | eivät olleet nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nokittiin | ei nokittu | passive | oli nokittu | ei ollut nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nokkisin | en nokkisi | 1st sing. | olisin nokkinut | en olisi nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nokkisit | et nokkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nokkinut | et olisi nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nokkisi | ei nokkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nokkinut | ei olisi nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nokkisimme | emme nokkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nokkineet | emme olisi nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nokkisitte | ette nokkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nokkineet | ette olisi nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nokkisivat | eivät nokkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nokkineet | eivät olisi nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nokittaisiin | ei nokittaisi | passive | olisi nokittu | ei olisi nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | noki | älä noki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nokkikoon | älköön nokkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nokkinut | älköön olko nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nokkikaamme | älkäämme nokkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nokkikaa | älkää nokkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nokkikoot | älkööt nokkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nokkineet | älkööt olko nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nokittakoon | älköön nokittako | passive | olkoon nokittu | älköön olko nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nokkinen | en nokkine | 1st sing. | lienen nokkinut | en liene nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nokkinet | et nokkine | 2nd sing. | lienet nokkinut | et liene nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nokkinee | ei nokkine | 3rd sing. | lienee nokkinut | ei liene nokkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nokkinemme | emme nokkine | 1st plur. | lienemme nokkineet | emme liene nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nokkinette | ette nokkine | 2nd plur. | lienette nokkineet | ette liene nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nokkinevat | eivät nokkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät nokkineet | eivät liene nokkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nokittaneen | ei nokittane | passive | lienee nokittu | ei liene nokittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nokkia | present | nokkiva | nokittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nokkinut | nokittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nokkiessa | nokittaessa | agent4 | nokkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nokkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nokkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nokkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nokkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nokkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nokkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nokkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nokkiman | nokittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nokkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nokkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]nokkia
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]nokkia
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nokkidak, equivalent to nokka (“beak”) + -ia. Cognates include Finnish nokkia and Estonian nokkida.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -okːeː, -okːiɑ
- Hyphenation: nok‧ki‧a
Verb
[edit]nokkia
- (transitive) to peck
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Unilinnut ja kimalaiset toittiijaat makkiaal kukan meel, lampaat ja lehmät söövät heinää, cirkkulaiset ja kyyhkyläiset nokkiit jyvviä, vesimaonkottaiset närivät rohhoa vesikasvoloist.
- Butterflies and bumblebees feed theirselves with the sweet nectar of flowers, sheep and cows eat hay, sparrows and doves peck grain, sea snails chew grass from water plants.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of nokkia (type 7/oppia, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokin | en noki | 1st singular | oon nokkint, oon nokkinut | en oo nokkint, en oo nokkinut |
2nd singular | nokit | et noki | 2nd singular | oot nokkint, oot nokkinut | et oo nokkint, et oo nokkinut |
3rd singular | nokkii | ei noki | 3rd singular | ono nokkint, ono nokkinut | ei oo nokkint, ei oo nokkinut |
1st plural | nokimma | emmä noki | 1st plural | oomma nokkineet | emmä oo nokkineet |
2nd plural | nokitta | että noki | 2nd plural | ootta nokkineet | että oo nokkineet |
3rd plural | nokkiit1), nokkivat2), nokitaa | evät noki, ei nokita | 3rd plural | ovat nokkineet | evät oo nokkineet, ei oo nokittu |
impersonal | nokitaa | ei nokita | impersonal | ono nokittu | ei oo nokittu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokin | en nokkint, en nokkinut | 1st singular | olin nokkint, olin nokkinut | en olt nokkint, en olt nokkinut |
2nd singular | nokit | et nokkint, et nokkinut | 2nd singular | olit nokkint, olit nokkinut | et olt nokkint, et olt nokkinut |
3rd singular | nokki | ei nokkint, ei nokkinut | 3rd singular | oli nokkint, oli nokkinut | ei olt nokkint, ei olt nokkinut |
1st plural | nokimma | emmä nokkineet | 1st plural | olimma nokkineet | emmä olleet nokkineet |
2nd plural | nokitta | että nokkineet | 2nd plural | olitta nokkineet | että olleet nokkineet |
3rd plural | nokkiit1), nokkivat2), nokittii | evät nokkineet, ei nokittu | 3rd plural | olivat nokkineet | evät olleet nokkineet, ei olt nokittu |
impersonal | nokittii | ei nokittu | impersonal | oli nokittu | ei olt nokittu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokkisin | en nokkis | 1st singular | olisin nokkint, olisin nokkinut | en olis nokkint, en olis nokkinut |
2nd singular | nokkisit, nokkiist1) | et nokkis | 2nd singular | olisit nokkint, olisit nokkinut | et olis nokkint, et olis nokkinut |
3rd singular | nokkis | ei nokkis | 3rd singular | olis nokkint, olis nokkinut | ei olis nokkint, ei olis nokkinut |
1st plural | nokkisimma | emmä nokkis | 1st plural | olisimma nokkineet | emmä olis nokkineet |
2nd plural | nokkisitta | että nokkis | 2nd plural | olisitta nokkineet | että olis nokkineet |
3rd plural | nokkisiit1), nokkisivat2), nokittais | evät nokkis, ei nokittais | 3rd plural | olisivat nokkineet | evät olis nokkineet, ei olis nokittu |
impersonal | nokittais | ei nokittais | impersonal | olis nokittu | ei olis nokittu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | noki | elä noki | 2nd singular | oo nokkint, oo nokkinut | elä oo nokkint, elä oo nokkinut |
3rd singular | nokkikoo | elköö nokkiko | 3rd singular | olkoo nokkint, olkoo nokkinut | elköö olko nokkint, elköö olko nokkinut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | nokkikaa | elkää nokkiko | 2nd plural | olkaa nokkineet | elkää olko nokkineet |
3rd plural | nokkikoot | elkööt nokkiko, elköö nokittako | 3rd plural | olkoot nokkineet | elkööt olko nokkineet, elköö olko nokittu |
impersonal | nokittakkoo | elköö nokittako | impersonal | olkoo nokittu | elköö olko nokittu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | nokkinen | en nokkine | |||
2nd singular | nokkinet | et nokkine | |||
3rd singular | nokkinoo | ei nokkine | |||
1st plural | nokkinemma | emmä nokkine | |||
2nd plural | nokkinetta | että nokkine | |||
3rd plural | nokkinoot | evät nokkine, ei nokittane | |||
impersonal | nokittannoo | ei nokittane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | nokkia | present | nokkiva | nokittava | |
2nd | inessive | nokkijees | past | nokkint, nokkinut | nokittu |
instructive | nokkien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nokkikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | nokkimaa | |||
inessive | nokkimaas | ||||
elative | nokkimast | ||||
abessive | nokkimata | ||||
4th | nominative | nokkimiin | |||
partitive | nokkimista, nokkimist |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnokːijɑ/, [ˈno̞kːĭj]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnokːiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -okːij, -okːiɑ
- Hyphenation: nok‧ki‧a
Noun
[edit]nokkia
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnokiɑ/, [ˈno̞kːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnokiɑ/, [ˈno̞kˑiɑ]
- Rhymes: -okeː, -okiɑ
- Hyphenation: nok‧ki‧a
Noun
[edit]nokkia
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 346
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nokkidak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nokkia
- to peck
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of nokkia (type II-1/kuttsua, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokin | en noki | 1st singular | õõn nokkinnu | en õõ nokkinnu |
2nd singular | nokid | ed noki | 2nd singular | õõd nokkinnu | ed õõ nokkinnu |
3rd singular | nokib | eb noki | 3rd singular | on nokkinnu | eb õõ nokkinnu |
1st plural | nokimmõ | emmä noki | 1st plural | õõmmõ nokkinnu | emmä õõ nokkinnu |
2nd plural | nokittõ | että noki | 2nd plural | õõttõ nokkinnu | että õõ nokkinnu |
3rd plural | nokita | eväd noki | 3rd plural | õlla nokittu | eväd õõ nokittu |
impersonal | nokita | eväd noki | impersonal | õlla nokittu | eväd õõ nokittu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokkizin | en nokkinnu | 1st singular | õlin nokkinnu | — |
2nd singular | nokkizid | ed nokkinnu | 2nd singular | õlid nokkinnu | — |
3rd singular | nokki | eb nokkinnu | 3rd singular | õli nokkinnu | — |
1st plural | nokkizimmõ | emmä nokkinnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ nokkinnu | — |
2nd plural | nokkizittõ | että nokkinnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ nokkinnu | — |
3rd plural | nokitti | eväd nokittu | 3rd plural | õlti nokittu | — |
impersonal | nokitti | eväd nokittu | impersonal | õlti nokittu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nokkizin | en nokkizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin nokkinnu | en õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
2nd singular | nokkizid | ed nokkizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid nokkinnu | ed õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
3rd singular | nokkizʹ | eb nokkizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ nokkinnu | eb õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
1st plural | nokkizimmõ | emmä nokkizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ nokkinnu | emmä õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
2nd plural | nokkizittõ | että nokkizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ nokkinnu | että õllõizʹ nokkinnu |
3rd plural | nokittaizʹ | eväd nokittaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ nokittu | eväd õltaizʹ nokittu |
impersonal | nokittaizʹ | eväd nokittaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ nokittu | eväd õltaizʹ nokittu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | noki | elä noki | |||
3rd singular | nokkigo1) | elko nokkigo1) | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | nokkiga | elka nokkiga | |||
3rd plural | nokkigod1) | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | nokkia | present | nokkijõ2) | — | |
2nd | illative | nokkima | past | nokkinnu | nokittu |
inessive | nokkimõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | nokkimõssõ | ||||
abessive | nokkimõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “nokkia”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ia (verbal)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/okːiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/okːiɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish sallia-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ia (continuative)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːiɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːij
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okːij/3 syllables
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/okiɑ/3 syllables
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/okːiɑ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/okːiɑ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs