nittoa
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nitodak. Cognates include Finnish nitoa and Estonian niduda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnitoɑ/, [ˈnitːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnitoɑ/, [ˈnitˑo̞ɑ]
- Rhymes: -itoː, -itoɑ
- Hyphenation: nit‧to‧a
Verb
[edit]nittoa
- (transitive) to fasten tightly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of nittoa (type 1/ampua, t- gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nion | en nio | 1st singular | oon nitont, oon nitonut | en oo nitont, en oo nitonut |
2nd singular | niot | et nio | 2nd singular | oot nitont, oot nitonut | et oo nitont, et oo nitonut |
3rd singular | nittoo | ei nio | 3rd singular | ono nitont, ono nitonut | ei oo nitont, ei oo nitonut |
1st plural | niomma | emmä nio | 1st plural | oomma nitoneet | emmä oo nitoneet |
2nd plural | niotta | että nio | 2nd plural | ootta nitoneet | että oo nitoneet |
3rd plural | nittoot1), nitovat2), niotaa | evät nio, ei niota | 3rd plural | ovat nitoneet | evät oo nitoneet, ei oo niottu |
impersonal | niotaa | ei niota | impersonal | ono niottu | ei oo niottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nioin | en nitont, en nitonut | 1st singular | olin nitont, olin nitonut | en olt nitont, en olt nitonut |
2nd singular | nioit | et nitont, et nitonut | 2nd singular | olit nitont, olit nitonut | et olt nitont, et olt nitonut |
3rd singular | nitoi | ei nitont, ei nitonut | 3rd singular | oli nitont, oli nitonut | ei olt nitont, ei olt nitonut |
1st plural | nioimma | emmä nitoneet | 1st plural | olimma nitoneet | emmä olleet nitoneet |
2nd plural | nioitta | että nitoneet | 2nd plural | olitta nitoneet | että olleet nitoneet |
3rd plural | nittoit1), nitoivat2), niottii | evät nitoneet, ei niottu | 3rd plural | olivat nitoneet | evät olleet nitoneet, ei olt niottu |
impersonal | niottii | ei niottu | impersonal | oli niottu | ei olt niottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nitoisin | en nitois | 1st singular | olisin nitont, olisin nitonut | en olis nitont, en olis nitonut |
2nd singular | nitoisit, nittoist1) | et nitois | 2nd singular | olisit nitont, olisit nitonut | et olis nitont, et olis nitonut |
3rd singular | nitois | ei nitois | 3rd singular | olis nitont, olis nitonut | ei olis nitont, ei olis nitonut |
1st plural | nitoisimma | emmä nitois | 1st plural | olisimma nitoneet | emmä olis nitoneet |
2nd plural | nitoisitta | että nitois | 2nd plural | olisitta nitoneet | että olis nitoneet |
3rd plural | nitoisiit1), nitoisivat2), niottais | evät nitois, ei niottais | 3rd plural | olisivat nitoneet | evät olis nitoneet, ei olis niottu |
impersonal | niottais | ei niottais | impersonal | olis niottu | ei olis niottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | nio | elä nio | 2nd singular | oo nitont, oo nitonut | elä oo nitont, elä oo nitonut |
3rd singular | nitokoo | elköö nitoko | 3rd singular | olkoo nitont, olkoo nitonut | elköö olko nitont, elköö olko nitonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | nitokaa | elkää nitoko | 2nd plural | olkaa nitoneet | elkää olko nitoneet |
3rd plural | nitokoot | elkööt nitoko, elköö niottako | 3rd plural | olkoot nitoneet | elkööt olko nitoneet, elköö olko niottu |
impersonal | niottakkoo | elköö niottako | impersonal | olkoo niottu | elköö olko niottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | nitonen | en nitone | |||
2nd singular | nitonet | et nitone | |||
3rd singular | nitonoo | ei nitone | |||
1st plural | nitonemma | emmä nitone | |||
2nd plural | nitonetta | että nitone | |||
3rd plural | nitonoot | evät nitone, ei niottane | |||
impersonal | niottannoo | ei niottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | nittoa | present | nitova | niottava | |
2nd | inessive | nitojees | past | nitont, nitonut | niottu |
instructive | nittoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nitokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | nitomaa | |||
inessive | nitomaas | ||||
elative | nitomast | ||||
abessive | nitomata | ||||
4th | nominative | nitomiin | |||
partitive | nitomista, nitomist |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 341