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nispet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نسبت (nisbet, nispet, a relationship, relation, ratio, proportion, spite, spiteful or defiant act),[1] from Arabic نِسْبَة (nisba, relationship, affiliation, connection, relation), verbal noun of نَسَبَ (nasaba).[2] Cognates with Azerbaijani nisbət, Bashkir нисбәт (nisbət), Uzbek nisbat.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /nisˈpet/
  • Hyphenation: nis‧pet

Noun

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nispet (definite accusative nispeti, plural nispetler)

  1. ratio, proportion
    Synonyms: oran, orantı, (dated) tenasüp
  2. relation, relationship, relevance
    Synonyms: bağıntı, ilgi, ilinti
  3. (colloquial) An act meant in retaliation or for spite.

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative nispet
Definite accusative nispeti
Singular Plural
Nominative nispet nispetler
Definite accusative nispeti nispetleri
Dative nispete nispetlere
Locative nispette nispetlerde
Ablative nispetten nispetlerden
Genitive nispetin nispetlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular nispetim nispetlerim
2nd singular nispetin nispetlerin
3rd singular nispeti nispetleri
1st plural nispetimiz nispetlerimiz
2nd plural nispetiniz nispetleriniz
3rd plural nispetleri nispetleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular nispetimi nispetlerimi
2nd singular nispetini nispetlerini
3rd singular nispetini nispetlerini
1st plural nispetimizi nispetlerimizi
2nd plural nispetinizi nispetlerinizi
3rd plural nispetlerini nispetlerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular nispetime nispetlerime
2nd singular nispetine nispetlerine
3rd singular nispetine nispetlerine
1st plural nispetimize nispetlerimize
2nd plural nispetinize nispetlerinize
3rd plural nispetlerine nispetlerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular nispetimde nispetlerimde
2nd singular nispetinde nispetlerinde
3rd singular nispetinde nispetlerinde
1st plural nispetimizde nispetlerimizde
2nd plural nispetinizde nispetlerinizde
3rd plural nispetlerinde nispetlerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular nispetimden nispetlerimden
2nd singular nispetinden nispetlerinden
3rd singular nispetinden nispetlerinden
1st plural nispetimizden nispetlerimizden
2nd plural nispetinizden nispetlerinizden
3rd plural nispetlerinden nispetlerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular nispetimin nispetlerimin
2nd singular nispetinin nispetlerinin
3rd singular nispetinin nispetlerinin
1st plural nispetimizin nispetlerimizin
2nd plural nispetinizin nispetlerinizin
3rd plural nispetlerinin nispetlerinin

Derived terms

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Adverb

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nispet

  1. With the intention to make someone jealous or upset someone.

References

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  1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نسبت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2080
  2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nispet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

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