nirskutella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From nirskuttaa + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈnirskutelːɑˣ/, [ˈnirs̠kuˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): nirs‧ku‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]nirskutella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to grate (one's teeth)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nirskutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nirskuttelen | en nirskuttele | 1st sing. | olen nirskutellut | en ole nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nirskuttelet | et nirskuttele | 2nd sing. | olet nirskutellut | et ole nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nirskuttelee | ei nirskuttele | 3rd sing. | on nirskutellut | ei ole nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nirskuttelemme | emme nirskuttele | 1st plur. | olemme nirskutelleet | emme ole nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nirskuttelette | ette nirskuttele | 2nd plur. | olette nirskutelleet | ette ole nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nirskuttelevat | eivät nirskuttele | 3rd plur. | ovat nirskutelleet | eivät ole nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nirskutellaan | ei nirskutella | passive | on nirskuteltu | ei ole nirskuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nirskuttelin | en nirskutellut | 1st sing. | olin nirskutellut | en ollut nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nirskuttelit | et nirskutellut | 2nd sing. | olit nirskutellut | et ollut nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nirskutteli | ei nirskutellut | 3rd sing. | oli nirskutellut | ei ollut nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nirskuttelimme | emme nirskutelleet | 1st plur. | olimme nirskutelleet | emme olleet nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nirskuttelitte | ette nirskutelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte nirskutelleet | ette olleet nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nirskuttelivat | eivät nirskutelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat nirskutelleet | eivät olleet nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nirskuteltiin | ei nirskuteltu | passive | oli nirskuteltu | ei ollut nirskuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nirskuttelisin | en nirskuttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin nirskutellut | en olisi nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nirskuttelisit | et nirskuttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nirskutellut | et olisi nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nirskuttelisi | ei nirskuttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nirskutellut | ei olisi nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nirskuttelisimme | emme nirskuttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nirskutelleet | emme olisi nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nirskuttelisitte | ette nirskuttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nirskutelleet | ette olisi nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nirskuttelisivat | eivät nirskuttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nirskutelleet | eivät olisi nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nirskuteltaisiin | ei nirskuteltaisi | passive | olisi nirskuteltu | ei olisi nirskuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nirskuttele | älä nirskuttele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nirskutelkoon | älköön nirskutelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nirskutellut | älköön olko nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nirskutelkaamme | älkäämme nirskutelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nirskutelkaa | älkää nirskutelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nirskutelkoot | älkööt nirskutelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nirskutelleet | älkööt olko nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nirskuteltakoon | älköön nirskuteltako | passive | olkoon nirskuteltu | älköön olko nirskuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nirskutellen | en nirskutelle | 1st sing. | lienen nirskutellut | en liene nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nirskutellet | et nirskutelle | 2nd sing. | lienet nirskutellut | et liene nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nirskutellee | ei nirskutelle | 3rd sing. | lienee nirskutellut | ei liene nirskutellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nirskutellemme | emme nirskutelle | 1st plur. | lienemme nirskutelleet | emme liene nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nirskutellette | ette nirskutelle | 2nd plur. | lienette nirskutelleet | ette liene nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nirskutellevat | eivät nirskutelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät nirskutelleet | eivät liene nirskutelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nirskuteltaneen | ei nirskuteltane | passive | lienee nirskuteltu | ei liene nirskuteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nirskutella | present | nirskutteleva | nirskuteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nirskutellut | nirskuteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nirskutellessa | nirskuteltaessa | agent4 | nirskuttelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | nirskuttelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nirskutellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nirskuttelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nirskuttelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nirskuttelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nirskuttelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nirskuttelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nirskutteleman | nirskuteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nirskutteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nirskutella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03