nietostua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nietostua
- (intransitive) To pile up, used only of snow.
- Lumi nietostuu oven eteen.
- The snow piles up in front of the door.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nietostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nietostun | en nietostu | 1st sing. | olen nietostunut | en ole nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nietostut | et nietostu | 2nd sing. | olet nietostunut | et ole nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nietostuu | ei nietostu | 3rd sing. | on nietostunut | ei ole nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nietostumme | emme nietostu | 1st plur. | olemme nietostuneet | emme ole nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nietostutte | ette nietostu | 2nd plur. | olette nietostuneet | ette ole nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nietostuvat | eivät nietostu | 3rd plur. | ovat nietostuneet | eivät ole nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nietostutaan | ei nietostuta | passive | on nietostuttu | ei ole nietostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nietostuin | en nietostunut | 1st sing. | olin nietostunut | en ollut nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nietostuit | et nietostunut | 2nd sing. | olit nietostunut | et ollut nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nietostui | ei nietostunut | 3rd sing. | oli nietostunut | ei ollut nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nietostuimme | emme nietostuneet | 1st plur. | olimme nietostuneet | emme olleet nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nietostuitte | ette nietostuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nietostuneet | ette olleet nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nietostuivat | eivät nietostuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nietostuneet | eivät olleet nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nietostuttiin | ei nietostuttu | passive | oli nietostuttu | ei ollut nietostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nietostuisin | en nietostuisi | 1st sing. | olisin nietostunut | en olisi nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nietostuisit | et nietostuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nietostunut | et olisi nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nietostuisi | ei nietostuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nietostunut | ei olisi nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nietostuisimme | emme nietostuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nietostuneet | emme olisi nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nietostuisitte | ette nietostuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nietostuneet | ette olisi nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nietostuisivat | eivät nietostuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nietostuneet | eivät olisi nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nietostuttaisiin | ei nietostuttaisi | passive | olisi nietostuttu | ei olisi nietostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nietostu | älä nietostu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nietostukoon | älköön nietostuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nietostunut | älköön olko nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nietostukaamme | älkäämme nietostuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nietostukaa | älkää nietostuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nietostukoot | älkööt nietostuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nietostuneet | älkööt olko nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nietostuttakoon | älköön nietostuttako | passive | olkoon nietostuttu | älköön olko nietostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nietostunen | en nietostune | 1st sing. | lienen nietostunut | en liene nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nietostunet | et nietostune | 2nd sing. | lienet nietostunut | et liene nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nietostunee | ei nietostune | 3rd sing. | lienee nietostunut | ei liene nietostunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nietostunemme | emme nietostune | 1st plur. | lienemme nietostuneet | emme liene nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nietostunette | ette nietostune | 2nd plur. | lienette nietostuneet | ette liene nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nietostunevat | eivät nietostune | 3rd plur. | lienevät nietostuneet | eivät liene nietostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nietostuttaneen | ei nietostuttane | passive | lienee nietostuttu | ei liene nietostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nietostua | present | nietostuva | nietostuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nietostunut | nietostuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nietostuessa | nietostuttaessa | agent4 | nietostuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nietostumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nietostuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nietostumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nietostumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nietostumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nietostumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nietostumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nietostuman | nietostuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nietostuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nietostua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03