nietostaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nietostaa
- (transitive) To pile up, used only of snow.
- Tuuli nietostaa lunta oven eteen.
- The wind piles up snow in front of the door.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nietostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nietostan | en nietosta | 1st sing. | olen nietostanut | en ole nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nietostat | et nietosta | 2nd sing. | olet nietostanut | et ole nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nietostaa | ei nietosta | 3rd sing. | on nietostanut | ei ole nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nietostamme | emme nietosta | 1st plur. | olemme nietostaneet | emme ole nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nietostatte | ette nietosta | 2nd plur. | olette nietostaneet | ette ole nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nietostavat | eivät nietosta | 3rd plur. | ovat nietostaneet | eivät ole nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nietostetaan | ei nietosteta | passive | on nietostettu | ei ole nietostettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nietostin | en nietostanut | 1st sing. | olin nietostanut | en ollut nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nietostit | et nietostanut | 2nd sing. | olit nietostanut | et ollut nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nietosti | ei nietostanut | 3rd sing. | oli nietostanut | ei ollut nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nietostimme | emme nietostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme nietostaneet | emme olleet nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nietostitte | ette nietostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nietostaneet | ette olleet nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nietostivat | eivät nietostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nietostaneet | eivät olleet nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nietostettiin | ei nietostettu | passive | oli nietostettu | ei ollut nietostettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nietostaisin | en nietostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nietostanut | en olisi nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nietostaisit | et nietostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nietostanut | et olisi nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nietostaisi | ei nietostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nietostanut | ei olisi nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nietostaisimme | emme nietostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nietostaneet | emme olisi nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nietostaisitte | ette nietostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nietostaneet | ette olisi nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nietostaisivat | eivät nietostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nietostaneet | eivät olisi nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nietostettaisiin | ei nietostettaisi | passive | olisi nietostettu | ei olisi nietostettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nietosta | älä nietosta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nietostakoon | älköön nietostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon nietostanut | älköön olko nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nietostakaamme | älkäämme nietostako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nietostakaa | älkää nietostako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nietostakoot | älkööt nietostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot nietostaneet | älkööt olko nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nietostettakoon | älköön nietostettako | passive | olkoon nietostettu | älköön olko nietostettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nietostanen | en nietostane | 1st sing. | lienen nietostanut | en liene nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nietostanet | et nietostane | 2nd sing. | lienet nietostanut | et liene nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nietostanee | ei nietostane | 3rd sing. | lienee nietostanut | ei liene nietostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nietostanemme | emme nietostane | 1st plur. | lienemme nietostaneet | emme liene nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nietostanette | ette nietostane | 2nd plur. | lienette nietostaneet | ette liene nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nietostanevat | eivät nietostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät nietostaneet | eivät liene nietostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nietostettaneen | ei nietostettane | passive | lienee nietostettu | ei liene nietostettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nietostaa | present | nietostava | nietostettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nietostanut | nietostettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nietostaessa | nietostettaessa | agent4 | nietostama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nietostamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nietostaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nietostamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nietostamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nietostamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nietostamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nietostamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nietostaman | nietostettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nietostaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nietostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03