niellä
Appearance
See also: niella
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *neeldäk, from Proto-Uralic *ńäle-.[1] Compare Erzya нилемс (ńiľems), Hungarian nyel.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]niellä
- (transitive) to swallow (continuously or more slowly, compare nielaista and nieleskellä)
- Nielin Huijauspillerin™, ja keuhkosyöpäni parani heti!
- I swallowed the Scam Pill™, and my lung cancer was instantly cured!
- (transitive, figurative) to swallow, accept
- Puoluejohtaja ei niele kritiikkiä.
- The party leader does not accept criticism.
- niellä kiukkunsa ― to swallow one's anger
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of niellä (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nielen | en niele | 1st sing. | olen niellyt | en ole niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nielet | et niele | 2nd sing. | olet niellyt | et ole niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nielee | ei niele | 3rd sing. | on niellyt | ei ole niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nielemme | emme niele | 1st plur. | olemme nielleet | emme ole nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nielette | ette niele | 2nd plur. | olette nielleet | ette ole nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nielevät | eivät niele | 3rd plur. | ovat nielleet | eivät ole nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | niellään | ei niellä | passive | on nielty | ei ole nielty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nielin | en niellyt | 1st sing. | olin niellyt | en ollut niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nielit | et niellyt | 2nd sing. | olit niellyt | et ollut niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nieli | ei niellyt | 3rd sing. | oli niellyt | ei ollut niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nielimme | emme nielleet | 1st plur. | olimme nielleet | emme olleet nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nielitte | ette nielleet | 2nd plur. | olitte nielleet | ette olleet nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nielivät | eivät nielleet | 3rd plur. | olivat nielleet | eivät olleet nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nieltiin | ei nielty | passive | oli nielty | ei ollut nielty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nielisin | en nielisi | 1st sing. | olisin niellyt | en olisi niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nielisit | et nielisi | 2nd sing. | olisit niellyt | et olisi niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nielisi | ei nielisi | 3rd sing. | olisi niellyt | ei olisi niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nielisimme | emme nielisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nielleet | emme olisi nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nielisitte | ette nielisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nielleet | ette olisi nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nielisivät | eivät nielisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nielleet | eivät olisi nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nieltäisiin | ei nieltäisi | passive | olisi nielty | ei olisi nielty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niele | älä niele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nielköön | älköön nielkö | 3rd sing. | olkoon niellyt | älköön olko niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nielkäämme | älkäämme nielkö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nielkää | älkää nielkö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nielkööt | älkööt nielkö | 3rd plur. | olkoot nielleet | älkööt olko nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nieltäköön | älköön nieltäkö | passive | olkoon nielty | älköön olko nielty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | niellen | en nielle | 1st sing. | lienen niellyt | en liene niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | niellet | et nielle | 2nd sing. | lienet niellyt | et liene niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | niellee | ei nielle | 3rd sing. | lienee niellyt | ei liene niellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | niellemme | emme nielle | 1st plur. | lienemme nielleet | emme liene nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | niellette | ette nielle | 2nd plur. | lienette nielleet | ette liene nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | niellevät | eivät nielle | 3rd plur. | lienevät nielleet | eivät liene nielleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nieltäneen | ei nieltäne | passive | lienee nielty | ei liene nielty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | niellä | present | nielevä | nieltävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | niellyt | nielty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | niellessä | nieltäessä | agent4 | nielemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nielemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | niellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nielemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nielemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nielemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nielemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nielemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nielemän | nieltämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nieleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “niellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ielːæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ielːæ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish tulla-type verbs