Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/neeldäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *ńäle-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *ńielëtēk.
Verb
[edit]- to swallow
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *neeldäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *neelen | *neelin | — | *neelgon |
| 2nd sing. | *neelet | *neelit | *neelek | *neelgos |
| 3rd sing. | *neelebi *neeli |
*neeli | *neelkähen | *neelkohen |
| 1st plur. | *neelekmek *neelekmäk |
*neelimek *neelimäk |
*neelkädemek *neelkädämäk |
*neelkodemek *neelkodämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *neelektek *neelektäk |
*neelidek *neelidäk |
*neelkäde *neelkädä |
*neelgot'ek *neelkodädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *neelebät *neeli |
*neeli | *neelkähen | *neelkohen |
| passive | *neeleksen *neelet'äksen |
*neeltihen *neelettisen |
*neeltägäsen *neelettäkähen |
*neeltägosen *neelettäkohen |
| connegative | *neelek | — | *neelgäk | *neelgok |
| passive connegative | *neelektäk | — | *neeltägäk *neelettägäk |
*neeltägok *neelettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *neelekcin | *neelicin | *neellen | |
| 2nd sing. | *neelekcit | *neelicit | *neellet | |
| 3rd sing. | *neelekci | *neelici | *neelli | |
| 1st plur. | *neelekcimek *neelekcimäk |
*neelicimek *neelicimäk |
*neellemek *neellemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *neelekcidek *neelekcidäk |
*neelicidek *neelicidäk |
*neelledek *neelledäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *neelekci | *neelici | *neelli | |
| passive | *neeldäkcisen *neelet'äkcihen |
*neelticisen *neeletticihen |
*neeltänesen *neelettänehen | |
| connegative | *neelekcik | *neelicik | *neellek | |
| passive connegative | *neeldäkcik *neelet'äkcik |
*neelticik *neeletticik |
*neeltänek *neelettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *neeldäk | present | *neelebä | *neeltäbä *neelettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *neelte- | past | *neellüt | *neeltü *neelettü |
| gerund/supine | *neelemä | |||
| action noun | *neeleminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: neelama/neelata, neelma/neelda
- Finnish: niellä
- Karelian: niellä
- >? Krevinian: neellä
- Livonian: niel
- Võro: niildma/neeldäq/niildäq