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napsahtaa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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napsua +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈnɑpsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝ps̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpsɑhtɑː
  • Hyphenation(key): nap‧sah‧taa

Verb

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napsahtaa

  1. to click, snap, crack

Conjugation

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Inflection of napsahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. napsahdan en napsahda 1st sing. olen napsahtanut en ole napsahtanut
2nd sing. napsahdat et napsahda 2nd sing. olet napsahtanut et ole napsahtanut
3rd sing. napsahtaa ei napsahda 3rd sing. on napsahtanut ei ole napsahtanut
1st plur. napsahdamme emme napsahda 1st plur. olemme napsahtaneet emme ole napsahtaneet
2nd plur. napsahdatte ette napsahda 2nd plur. olette napsahtaneet ette ole napsahtaneet
3rd plur. napsahtavat eivät napsahda 3rd plur. ovat napsahtaneet eivät ole napsahtaneet
passive napsahdetaan ei napsahdeta passive on napsahdettu ei ole napsahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. napsahdin en napsahtanut 1st sing. olin napsahtanut en ollut napsahtanut
2nd sing. napsahdit et napsahtanut 2nd sing. olit napsahtanut et ollut napsahtanut
3rd sing. napsahti ei napsahtanut 3rd sing. oli napsahtanut ei ollut napsahtanut
1st plur. napsahdimme emme napsahtaneet 1st plur. olimme napsahtaneet emme olleet napsahtaneet
2nd plur. napsahditte ette napsahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte napsahtaneet ette olleet napsahtaneet
3rd plur. napsahtivat eivät napsahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat napsahtaneet eivät olleet napsahtaneet
passive napsahdettiin ei napsahdettu passive oli napsahdettu ei ollut napsahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. napsahtaisin en napsahtaisi 1st sing. olisin napsahtanut en olisi napsahtanut
2nd sing. napsahtaisit et napsahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit napsahtanut et olisi napsahtanut
3rd sing. napsahtaisi ei napsahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi napsahtanut ei olisi napsahtanut
1st plur. napsahtaisimme emme napsahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme napsahtaneet emme olisi napsahtaneet
2nd plur. napsahtaisitte ette napsahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte napsahtaneet ette olisi napsahtaneet
3rd plur. napsahtaisivat eivät napsahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat napsahtaneet eivät olisi napsahtaneet
passive napsahdettaisiin ei napsahdettaisi passive olisi napsahdettu ei olisi napsahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. napsahda älä napsahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. napsahtakoon älköön napsahtako 3rd sing. olkoon napsahtanut älköön olko napsahtanut
1st plur. napsahtakaamme älkäämme napsahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. napsahtakaa älkää napsahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. napsahtakoot älkööt napsahtako 3rd plur. olkoot napsahtaneet älkööt olko napsahtaneet
passive napsahdettakoon älköön napsahdettako passive olkoon napsahdettu älköön olko napsahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. napsahtanen en napsahtane 1st sing. lienen napsahtanut en liene napsahtanut
2nd sing. napsahtanet et napsahtane 2nd sing. lienet napsahtanut et liene napsahtanut
3rd sing. napsahtanee ei napsahtane 3rd sing. lienee napsahtanut ei liene napsahtanut
1st plur. napsahtanemme emme napsahtane 1st plur. lienemme napsahtaneet emme liene napsahtaneet
2nd plur. napsahtanette ette napsahtane 2nd plur. lienette napsahtaneet ette liene napsahtaneet
3rd plur. napsahtanevat eivät napsahtane 3rd plur. lienevät napsahtaneet eivät liene napsahtaneet
passive napsahdettaneen ei napsahdettane passive lienee napsahdettu ei liene napsahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st napsahtaa present napsahtava napsahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st napsahtaakseni napsahtaaksemme
2nd napsahtaaksesi napsahtaaksenne
3rd napsahtaakseen
napsahtaaksensa
past napsahtanut napsahdettu
2nd inessive2 napsahtaessa napsahdettaessa agent4 napsahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st napsahtaessani napsahtaessamme
2nd napsahtaessasi napsahtaessanne
3rd napsahtaessaan
napsahtaessansa
negative napsahtamaton
instructive napsahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form napsahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive napsahtamassa
elative napsahtamasta
illative napsahtamaan
adessive napsahtamalla
abessive napsahtamatta
instructive napsahtaman napsahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun napsahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st napsahtamaisillani napsahtamaisillamme
2nd napsahtamaisillasi napsahtamaisillanne
3rd napsahtamaisillaan
napsahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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Further reading

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