napeerata

Finnish

Etymology

Swedish nappera +‎ -ata, from French napper.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈnɑpeːrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝pe̞ːˌrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): na‧pee‧ra‧ta

Verb

napeerata

1. (transitive, cooking) to cover food with a sauce or similar substance, especially before serving

Conjugation

Inflection of napeerata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		napeeraan	en napeeraa	1st sing.	olen napeerannut	en ole napeerannut
2nd sing.		napeeraat	et napeeraa	2nd sing.	olet napeerannut	et ole napeerannut
3rd sing.		napeeraa	ei napeeraa	3rd sing.	on napeerannut	ei ole napeerannut
1st plur.		napeeraamme	emme napeeraa	1st plur.	olemme napeeranneet	emme ole napeeranneet
2nd plur.		napeeraatte	ette napeeraa	2nd plur.	olette napeeranneet	ette ole napeeranneet
3rd plur.		napeeraavat	eivät napeeraa	3rd plur.	ovat napeeranneet	eivät ole napeeranneet
passive		napeerataan	ei napeerata	passive	on napeerattu	ei ole napeerattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		napeerasin	en napeerannut	1st sing.	olin napeerannut	en ollut napeerannut
2nd sing.		napeerasit	et napeerannut	2nd sing.	olit napeerannut	et ollut napeerannut
3rd sing.		napeerasi	ei napeerannut	3rd sing.	oli napeerannut	ei ollut napeerannut
1st plur.		napeerasimme	emme napeeranneet	1st plur.	olimme napeeranneet	emme olleet napeeranneet
2nd plur.		napeerasitte	ette napeeranneet	2nd plur.	olitte napeeranneet	ette olleet napeeranneet
3rd plur.		napeerasivat	eivät napeeranneet	3rd plur.	olivat napeeranneet	eivät olleet napeeranneet
passive		napeerattiin	ei napeerattu	passive	oli napeerattu	ei ollut napeerattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		napeeraisin	en napeeraisi	1st sing.	olisin napeerannut	en olisi napeerannut
2nd sing.		napeeraisit	et napeeraisi	2nd sing.	olisit napeerannut	et olisi napeerannut
3rd sing.		napeeraisi	ei napeeraisi	3rd sing.	olisi napeerannut	ei olisi napeerannut
1st plur.		napeeraisimme	emme napeeraisi	1st plur.	olisimme napeeranneet	emme olisi napeeranneet
2nd plur.		napeeraisitte	ette napeeraisi	2nd plur.	olisitte napeeranneet	ette olisi napeeranneet
3rd plur.		napeeraisivat	eivät napeeraisi	3rd plur.	olisivat napeeranneet	eivät olisi napeeranneet
passive		napeerattaisiin	ei napeerattaisi	passive	olisi napeerattu	ei olisi napeerattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		napeeraa	älä napeeraa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		napeeratkoon	älköön napeeratko	3rd sing.	olkoon napeerannut	älköön olko napeerannut
1st plur.		napeeratkaamme	älkäämme napeeratko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		napeeratkaa	älkää napeeratko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		napeeratkoot	älkööt napeeratko	3rd plur.	olkoot napeeranneet	älkööt olko napeeranneet
passive		napeerattakoon	älköön napeerattako	passive	olkoon napeerattu	älköön olko napeerattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		napeerannen	en napeeranne	1st sing.	lienen napeerannut	en liene napeerannut
2nd sing.		napeerannet	et napeeranne	2nd sing.	lienet napeerannut	et liene napeerannut
3rd sing.		napeerannee	ei napeeranne	3rd sing.	lienee napeerannut	ei liene napeerannut
1st plur.		napeerannemme	emme napeeranne	1st plur.	lienemme napeeranneet	emme liene napeeranneet
2nd plur.		napeerannette	ette napeeranne	2nd plur.	lienette napeeranneet	ette liene napeeranneet
3rd plur.		napeerannevat	eivät napeeranne	3rd plur.	lienevät napeeranneet	eivät liene napeeranneet
passive		napeerattaneen	ei napeerattane	passive	lienee napeerattu	ei liene napeerattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		napeerata		present	napeeraava	napeerattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st napeeratakseni napeerataksemme 2nd napeerataksesi napeerataksenne 3rd napeeratakseen napeerataksensa		past	napeerannut	napeerattu
2nd	inessive2	napeeratessa	napeerattaessa	agent4	napeeraama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st napeeratessani napeeratessamme 2nd napeeratessasi napeeratessanne 3rd napeeratessaan napeeratessansa		negative	napeeraamaton
	instructive	napeeraten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	napeeraamassa	—
	elative	napeeraamasta	—
	illative	napeeraamaan	—
	adessive	napeeraamalla	—
	abessive	napeeraamatta	—
	instructive	napeeraaman	napeerattaman
4th3	verbal noun	napeeraaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st napeeraamaisillani napeeraamaisillamme 2nd napeeraamaisillasi napeeraamaisillanne 3rd napeeraamaisillaan napeeraamaisillansa

Derived terms

• napeeraaminen
• napeeraus

 

Further reading

• “napeerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• paneerata