napatiti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nàpatiti pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀патити)
- (transitive) to make (one) suffer, cause (one) suffering
- (reflexive) to suffer much, have (had) one's share of suffering
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of napatiti
Infinitive: napatiti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: nàpatīvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | napatim | napatiš | napati | napatimo | napatite | napate | |
Future | Future I | napatit ću1 napatiću |
napatit ćeš1 napatićeš |
napatit će1 napatiće |
napatit ćemo1 napatićemo |
napatit ćete1 napatićete |
napatit će1 napatiće |
Future II | bȕdēm napatio2 | bȕdēš napatio2 | bȕdē napatio2 | bȕdēmo napatili2 | bȕdēte napatili2 | bȕdū napatili2 | |
Past | Perfect | napatio sam2 | napatio si2 | napatio je2 | napatili smo2 | napatili ste2 | napatili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam napatio2 | bȉo si napatio2 | bȉo je napatio2 | bíli smo napatili2 | bíli ste napatili2 | bíli su napatili2 | |
Aorist | napatih | napati | napati | napatismo | napatiste | napatiše | |
Conditional I | napatio bih2 | napatio bi2 | napatio bi2 | napatili bismo2 | napatili biste2 | napatili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih napatio2 | bȉo bi napatio2 | bȉo bi napatio2 | bíli bismo napatili2 | bíli biste napatili2 | bíli bi napatili2 | |
Imperative | — | napati | — | napatimo | napatite | — | |
Active past participle | napatio m / napatila f / napatilo n | napatili m / napatile f / napatila n | |||||
Passive past participle | napaćen m / napaćena f / napaćeno n | napaćeni m / napaćene f / napaćena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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References
[edit]- “napatiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024