nalkuttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic/Sound-symbolic + -uttaa[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nalkuttaa (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nalkuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nalkutan | en nalkuta | 1st sing. | olen nalkuttanut | en ole nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nalkutat | et nalkuta | 2nd sing. | olet nalkuttanut | et ole nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nalkuttaa | ei nalkuta | 3rd sing. | on nalkuttanut | ei ole nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nalkutamme | emme nalkuta | 1st plur. | olemme nalkuttaneet | emme ole nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nalkutatte | ette nalkuta | 2nd plur. | olette nalkuttaneet | ette ole nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nalkuttavat | eivät nalkuta | 3rd plur. | ovat nalkuttaneet | eivät ole nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nalkutetaan | ei nalkuteta | passive | on nalkutettu | ei ole nalkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nalkutin | en nalkuttanut | 1st sing. | olin nalkuttanut | en ollut nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nalkutit | et nalkuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit nalkuttanut | et ollut nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nalkutti | ei nalkuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli nalkuttanut | ei ollut nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nalkutimme | emme nalkuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme nalkuttaneet | emme olleet nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nalkutitte | ette nalkuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nalkuttaneet | ette olleet nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nalkuttivat | eivät nalkuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nalkuttaneet | eivät olleet nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nalkutettiin | ei nalkutettu | passive | oli nalkutettu | ei ollut nalkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nalkuttaisin | en nalkuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nalkuttanut | en olisi nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nalkuttaisit | et nalkuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nalkuttanut | et olisi nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nalkuttaisi | ei nalkuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nalkuttanut | ei olisi nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nalkuttaisimme | emme nalkuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nalkuttaneet | emme olisi nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nalkuttaisitte | ette nalkuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nalkuttaneet | ette olisi nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nalkuttaisivat | eivät nalkuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nalkuttaneet | eivät olisi nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nalkutettaisiin | ei nalkutettaisi | passive | olisi nalkutettu | ei olisi nalkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nalkuta | älä nalkuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nalkuttakoon | älköön nalkuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon nalkuttanut | älköön olko nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nalkuttakaamme | älkäämme nalkuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nalkuttakaa | älkää nalkuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nalkuttakoot | älkööt nalkuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot nalkuttaneet | älkööt olko nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nalkutettakoon | älköön nalkutettako | passive | olkoon nalkutettu | älköön olko nalkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nalkuttanen | en nalkuttane | 1st sing. | lienen nalkuttanut | en liene nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nalkuttanet | et nalkuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet nalkuttanut | et liene nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nalkuttanee | ei nalkuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee nalkuttanut | ei liene nalkuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nalkuttanemme | emme nalkuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme nalkuttaneet | emme liene nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nalkuttanette | ette nalkuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette nalkuttaneet | ette liene nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nalkuttanevat | eivät nalkuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät nalkuttaneet | eivät liene nalkuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nalkutettaneen | ei nalkutettane | passive | lienee nalkutettu | ei liene nalkutettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nalkuttaa | present | nalkuttava | nalkutettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nalkuttanut | nalkutettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nalkuttaessa | nalkutettaessa | agent4 | nalkuttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | nalkuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nalkuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nalkuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nalkuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nalkuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nalkuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nalkuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nalkuttaman | nalkutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nalkuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “narkuttaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “nalkuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish sound-symbolic terms
- Finnish terms suffixed with -uttaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlkutːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlkutːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs