naljailla
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]naljailla
- (intransitive) To tease, rib, torment, rag.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of naljailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naljailen | en naljaile | 1st sing. | olen naljaillut | en ole naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naljailet | et naljaile | 2nd sing. | olet naljaillut | et ole naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naljailee | ei naljaile | 3rd sing. | on naljaillut | ei ole naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naljailemme | emme naljaile | 1st plur. | olemme naljailleet | emme ole naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naljailette | ette naljaile | 2nd plur. | olette naljailleet | ette ole naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naljailevat | eivät naljaile | 3rd plur. | ovat naljailleet | eivät ole naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naljaillaan | ei naljailla | passive | on naljailtu | ei ole naljailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naljailin | en naljaillut | 1st sing. | olin naljaillut | en ollut naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naljailit | et naljaillut | 2nd sing. | olit naljaillut | et ollut naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naljaili | ei naljaillut | 3rd sing. | oli naljaillut | ei ollut naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naljailimme | emme naljailleet | 1st plur. | olimme naljailleet | emme olleet naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naljailitte | ette naljailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte naljailleet | ette olleet naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naljailivat | eivät naljailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat naljailleet | eivät olleet naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naljailtiin | ei naljailtu | passive | oli naljailtu | ei ollut naljailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naljailisin | en naljailisi | 1st sing. | olisin naljaillut | en olisi naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naljailisit | et naljailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit naljaillut | et olisi naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naljailisi | ei naljailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi naljaillut | ei olisi naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naljailisimme | emme naljailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme naljailleet | emme olisi naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naljailisitte | ette naljailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte naljailleet | ette olisi naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naljailisivat | eivät naljailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat naljailleet | eivät olisi naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naljailtaisiin | ei naljailtaisi | passive | olisi naljailtu | ei olisi naljailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naljaile | älä naljaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naljailkoon | älköön naljailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon naljaillut | älköön olko naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naljailkaamme | älkäämme naljailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naljailkaa | älkää naljailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naljailkoot | älkööt naljailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot naljailleet | älkööt olko naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naljailtakoon | älköön naljailtako | passive | olkoon naljailtu | älköön olko naljailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | naljaillen | en naljaille | 1st sing. | lienen naljaillut | en liene naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | naljaillet | et naljaille | 2nd sing. | lienet naljaillut | et liene naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | naljaillee | ei naljaille | 3rd sing. | lienee naljaillut | ei liene naljaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | naljaillemme | emme naljaille | 1st plur. | lienemme naljailleet | emme liene naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | naljaillette | ette naljaille | 2nd plur. | lienette naljailleet | ette liene naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | naljaillevat | eivät naljaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät naljailleet | eivät liene naljailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | naljailtaneen | ei naljailtane | passive | lienee naljailtu | ei liene naljailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | naljailla | present | naljaileva | naljailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | naljaillut | naljailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | naljaillessa | naljailtaessa | agent4 | naljailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | naljailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naljaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | naljailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | naljailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | naljailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | naljailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | naljailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | naljaileman | naljailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | naljaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “naljailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03