naijjõ
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Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *naidak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]naijjõ
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of naijjõ (type I/saavvõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nain | en nai | 1st singular | õõn nainu | en õõ nainu |
| 2nd singular | naid | ed nai | 2nd singular | õõd nainu | ed õõ nainu |
| 3rd singular | naib | eb nai | 3rd singular | on nainu | eb õõ nainu |
| 1st plural | naimmõ | emmä nai | 1st plural | õõmmõ nainu | emmä õõ nainu |
| 2nd plural | naittõ | että nai | 2nd plural | õõttõ nainu | että õõ nainu |
| 3rd plural | naijja | eväd nai | 3rd plural | õlla naitu | eväd õõ naitu |
| impersonal | naijja | eväd nai | impersonal | õlla naitu | eväd õõ naitu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nain | en nainu | 1st singular | õlin nainu | — |
| 2nd singular | naid | ed nainu | 2nd singular | õlid nainu | — |
| 3rd singular | nai | eb nainu | 3rd singular | õli nainu | — |
| 1st plural | naimmõ | emmä nainu | 1st plural | õlimmõ nainu | — |
| 2nd plural | naittõ | että nainu | 2nd plural | õlittõ nainu | — |
| 3rd plural | naiti | eväd naitu | 3rd plural | õlti naitu | — |
| impersonal | naiti | eväd naitu | impersonal | õlti naitu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | naisõizin | en naisõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin nainu | en õllõizʹ nainu |
| 2nd singular | naisõizid | ed naisõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid nainu | ed õllõizʹ nainu |
| 3rd singular | naisõizʹ | eb naisõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ nainu | eb õllõizʹ nainu |
| 1st plural | naisõizimmõ | emmä naisõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ nainu | emmä õllõizʹ nainu |
| 2nd plural | naisõizittõ | että naisõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ nainu | että õllõizʹ nainu |
| 3rd plural | naitaizʹ | eväd naitaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ naitu | eväd õltaizʹ naitu |
| impersonal | naitaizʹ | eväd naitaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ naitu | eväd õltaizʹ naitu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | nai | elä nai | |||
| 3rd singular | naiko | elko naiko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | naika | elka naika | |||
| 3rd plural | naikod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | naijjõ | present | naijõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | naima | past | nainu | naitu |
| inessive | naimõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | naimõssõ | ||||
| abessive | naimõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn