nʹokka
Karelian
[edit]| North Karelian (Viena) |
nʹokka |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
nʹokka |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nokka. Cognates include Finnish nokka and Veps nʹok.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]nʹokka (genitive nʹokan, partitive nʹokkua)
Declension
[edit]| Viena Karelian declension of nʹokka (type 5/koira, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nʹokka | nʹokat | |
| genitive | nʹokan | nʹokkien | |
| partitive | nʹokkua | nʹokkie | |
| illative | nʹokkah | nʹokkih | |
| inessive | nʹokašša | nʹokissa | |
| elative | nʹokašta | nʹokista | |
| adessive | nʹokalla | nʹokilla | |
| ablative | nʹokalta | nʹokilta | |
| translative | nʹokakši | nʹokiksi | |
| essive | nʹokkana | nʹokkina | |
| comitative | — | nʹokineh | |
| abessive | nʹokatta | nʹokitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of nʹokka (type 5/koira kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | nʹokka | nʹokat | |
| genitive | nʹokan | nʹokin | |
| partitive | nʹokkua | nʹokkie | |
| illative | nʹokkah | nʹokkih | |
| inessive | nʹokašša | nʹokissa | |
| elative | nʹokašta | nʹokista | |
| adessive | nʹokalla | nʹokilla | |
| ablative | nʹokalda | nʹokilda | |
| translative | nʹokakši | nʹokiksi | |
| essive | nʹokkana | nʹokkina | |
| comitative | nʹokanke | nʹokinke | |
| abessive | nʹokatta | nʹokitta | |
| Possessive forms of nʹokka | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | nʹokkani | |
| 2nd person | nʹokkaš | |
| 3rd person | nʹokkah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “nʹokka”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ńokka”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN