myrtyä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *mürtüdäk, possibly equivalent to myreä (“grumpy, bitter”) + -tyä or alternatively related to myrkky (“poison”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]myrtyä
- (intransitive) to be embittered
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of myrtyä (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | myrryn | en myrry | 1st sing. | olen myrtynyt | en ole myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | myrryt | et myrry | 2nd sing. | olet myrtynyt | et ole myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | myrtyy | ei myrry | 3rd sing. | on myrtynyt | ei ole myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | myrrymme | emme myrry | 1st plur. | olemme myrtyneet | emme ole myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | myrrytte | ette myrry | 2nd plur. | olette myrtyneet | ette ole myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | myrtyvät | eivät myrry | 3rd plur. | ovat myrtyneet | eivät ole myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | myrrytään | ei myrrytä | passive | on myrrytty | ei ole myrrytty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | myrryin | en myrtynyt | 1st sing. | olin myrtynyt | en ollut myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | myrryit | et myrtynyt | 2nd sing. | olit myrtynyt | et ollut myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | myrtyi | ei myrtynyt | 3rd sing. | oli myrtynyt | ei ollut myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | myrryimme | emme myrtyneet | 1st plur. | olimme myrtyneet | emme olleet myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | myrryitte | ette myrtyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte myrtyneet | ette olleet myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | myrtyivät | eivät myrtyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat myrtyneet | eivät olleet myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | myrryttiin | ei myrrytty | passive | oli myrrytty | ei ollut myrrytty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | myrtyisin | en myrtyisi | 1st sing. | olisin myrtynyt | en olisi myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | myrtyisit | et myrtyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit myrtynyt | et olisi myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | myrtyisi | ei myrtyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi myrtynyt | ei olisi myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | myrtyisimme | emme myrtyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme myrtyneet | emme olisi myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | myrtyisitte | ette myrtyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte myrtyneet | ette olisi myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | myrtyisivät | eivät myrtyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat myrtyneet | eivät olisi myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | myrryttäisiin | ei myrryttäisi | passive | olisi myrrytty | ei olisi myrrytty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | myrry | älä myrry | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | myrtyköön | älköön myrtykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon myrtynyt | älköön olko myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | myrtykäämme | älkäämme myrtykö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | myrtykää | älkää myrtykö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | myrtykööt | älkööt myrtykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot myrtyneet | älkööt olko myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | myrryttäköön | älköön myrryttäkö | passive | olkoon myrrytty | älköön olko myrrytty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | myrtynen | en myrtyne | 1st sing. | lienen myrtynyt | en liene myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | myrtynet | et myrtyne | 2nd sing. | lienet myrtynyt | et liene myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | myrtynee | ei myrtyne | 3rd sing. | lienee myrtynyt | ei liene myrtynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | myrtynemme | emme myrtyne | 1st plur. | lienemme myrtyneet | emme liene myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | myrtynette | ette myrtyne | 2nd plur. | lienette myrtyneet | ette liene myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | myrtynevät | eivät myrtyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät myrtyneet | eivät liene myrtyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | myrryttäneen | ei myrryttäne | passive | lienee myrrytty | ei liene myrrytty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | myrtyä | present | myrtyvä | myrryttävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | myrtynyt | myrrytty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | myrtyessä | myrryttäessä | agent4 | myrtymä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | myrtymätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | myrtyen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | myrtymässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | myrtymästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | myrtymään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | myrtymällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | myrtymättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | myrtymän | myrryttämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | myrtyminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “myrtyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -tua
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/yrtyæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/yrtyæ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs