mutruilla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]mutru- + -illa, a sound-symbolic blend of muttu (= mytty) + kupru.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mutruilla
- (intransitive, of a mouth) to quiver while being shut
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of mutruilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mutruilen | en mutruile | 1st sing. | olen mutruillut | en ole mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mutruilet | et mutruile | 2nd sing. | olet mutruillut | et ole mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mutruilee | ei mutruile | 3rd sing. | on mutruillut | ei ole mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mutruilemme | emme mutruile | 1st plur. | olemme mutruilleet | emme ole mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mutruilette | ette mutruile | 2nd plur. | olette mutruilleet | ette ole mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mutruilevat | eivät mutruile | 3rd plur. | ovat mutruilleet | eivät ole mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mutruillaan | ei mutruilla | passive | on mutruiltu | ei ole mutruiltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mutruilin | en mutruillut | 1st sing. | olin mutruillut | en ollut mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mutruilit | et mutruillut | 2nd sing. | olit mutruillut | et ollut mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mutruili | ei mutruillut | 3rd sing. | oli mutruillut | ei ollut mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mutruilimme | emme mutruilleet | 1st plur. | olimme mutruilleet | emme olleet mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mutruilitte | ette mutruilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte mutruilleet | ette olleet mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mutruilivat | eivät mutruilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat mutruilleet | eivät olleet mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mutruiltiin | ei mutruiltu | passive | oli mutruiltu | ei ollut mutruiltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mutruilisin | en mutruilisi | 1st sing. | olisin mutruillut | en olisi mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mutruilisit | et mutruilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mutruillut | et olisi mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mutruilisi | ei mutruilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mutruillut | ei olisi mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mutruilisimme | emme mutruilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mutruilleet | emme olisi mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mutruilisitte | ette mutruilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mutruilleet | ette olisi mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mutruilisivat | eivät mutruilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mutruilleet | eivät olisi mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mutruiltaisiin | ei mutruiltaisi | passive | olisi mutruiltu | ei olisi mutruiltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mutruile | älä mutruile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mutruilkoon | älköön mutruilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon mutruillut | älköön olko mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mutruilkaamme | älkäämme mutruilko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mutruilkaa | älkää mutruilko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mutruilkoot | älkööt mutruilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot mutruilleet | älkööt olko mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mutruiltakoon | älköön mutruiltako | passive | olkoon mutruiltu | älköön olko mutruiltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mutruillen | en mutruille | 1st sing. | lienen mutruillut | en liene mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mutruillet | et mutruille | 2nd sing. | lienet mutruillut | et liene mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mutruillee | ei mutruille | 3rd sing. | lienee mutruillut | ei liene mutruillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mutruillemme | emme mutruille | 1st plur. | lienemme mutruilleet | emme liene mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mutruillette | ette mutruille | 2nd plur. | lienette mutruilleet | ette liene mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mutruillevat | eivät mutruille | 3rd plur. | lienevät mutruilleet | eivät liene mutruilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mutruiltaneen | ei mutruiltane | passive | lienee mutruiltu | ei liene mutruiltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mutruilla | present | mutruileva | mutruiltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | mutruillut | mutruiltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mutruillessa | mutruiltaessa | agent4 | mutruilema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | mutruilematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mutruillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mutruilemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mutruilemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mutruilemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mutruilemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mutruilematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mutruileman | mutruiltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mutruileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mutruilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03