musteta

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mustët'ak. Equivalent to musta (“black”) +‎ -eta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmustetɑˣ/, [ˈmus̠te̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ustetɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): mus‧te‧ta

Verb

musteta

1. (intransitive) to blacken

Conjugation

Inflection of musteta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		mustenen	en mustene	1st sing.	olen mustennut	en ole mustennut
2nd sing.		mustenet	et mustene	2nd sing.	olet mustennut	et ole mustennut
3rd sing.		mustenee	ei mustene	3rd sing.	on mustennut	ei ole mustennut
1st plur.		mustenemme	emme mustene	1st plur.	olemme mustenneet	emme ole mustenneet
2nd plur.		mustenette	ette mustene	2nd plur.	olette mustenneet	ette ole mustenneet
3rd plur.		mustenevat	eivät mustene	3rd plur.	ovat mustenneet	eivät ole mustenneet
passive		mustetaan	ei musteta	passive	on mustettu	ei ole mustettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		mustenin	en mustennut	1st sing.	olin mustennut	en ollut mustennut
2nd sing.		mustenit	et mustennut	2nd sing.	olit mustennut	et ollut mustennut
3rd sing.		musteni	ei mustennut	3rd sing.	oli mustennut	ei ollut mustennut
1st plur.		mustenimme	emme mustenneet	1st plur.	olimme mustenneet	emme olleet mustenneet
2nd plur.		mustenitte	ette mustenneet	2nd plur.	olitte mustenneet	ette olleet mustenneet
3rd plur.		mustenivat	eivät mustenneet	3rd plur.	olivat mustenneet	eivät olleet mustenneet
passive		mustettiin	ei mustettu	passive	oli mustettu	ei ollut mustettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		mustenisin	en mustenisi	1st sing.	olisin mustennut	en olisi mustennut
2nd sing.		mustenisit	et mustenisi	2nd sing.	olisit mustennut	et olisi mustennut
3rd sing.		mustenisi	ei mustenisi	3rd sing.	olisi mustennut	ei olisi mustennut
1st plur.		mustenisimme	emme mustenisi	1st plur.	olisimme mustenneet	emme olisi mustenneet
2nd plur.		mustenisitte	ette mustenisi	2nd plur.	olisitte mustenneet	ette olisi mustenneet
3rd plur.		mustenisivat	eivät mustenisi	3rd plur.	olisivat mustenneet	eivät olisi mustenneet
passive		mustettaisiin	ei mustettaisi	passive	olisi mustettu	ei olisi mustettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		mustene	älä mustene	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		mustetkoon	älköön mustetko	3rd sing.	olkoon mustennut	älköön olko mustennut
1st plur.		mustetkaamme	älkäämme mustetko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		mustetkaa	älkää mustetko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		mustetkoot	älkööt mustetko	3rd plur.	olkoot mustenneet	älkööt olko mustenneet
passive		mustettakoon	älköön mustettako	passive	olkoon mustettu	älköön olko mustettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		mustennen	en mustenne	1st sing.	lienen mustennut	en liene mustennut
2nd sing.		mustennet	et mustenne	2nd sing.	lienet mustennut	et liene mustennut
3rd sing.		mustennee	ei mustenne	3rd sing.	lienee mustennut	ei liene mustennut
1st plur.		mustennemme	emme mustenne	1st plur.	lienemme mustenneet	emme liene mustenneet
2nd plur.		mustennette	ette mustenne	2nd plur.	lienette mustenneet	ette liene mustenneet
3rd plur.		mustennevat	eivät mustenne	3rd plur.	lienevät mustenneet	eivät liene mustenneet
passive		mustettaneen	ei mustettane	passive	lienee mustettu	ei liene mustettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		musteta		present	musteneva	mustettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st mustetakseni mustetaksemme 2nd mustetaksesi mustetaksenne 3rd mustetakseen mustetaksensa		past	mustennut	mustettu
2nd	inessive2	mustetessa	mustettaessa	agent4	mustenema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st mustetessani mustetessamme 2nd mustetessasi mustetessanne 3rd mustetessaan mustetessansa		negative	mustenematon
	instructive	musteten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	mustenemassa	—
	elative	mustenemasta	—
	illative	mustenemaan	—
	adessive	mustenemalla	—
	abessive	mustenematta	—
	instructive	musteneman	mustettaman
4th3	verbal noun	musteneminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st mustenemaisillani mustenemaisillamme 2nd mustenemaisillasi mustenemaisillanne 3rd mustenemaisillaan mustenemaisillansa

Further reading

• “musteta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• Matteus

Veps

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *mustët'ak. Equivalent to must +‎ -eta.

Verb

musteta

1. to blacken, to become black

Inflection

Inflection of musteta (inflection type 28/edeta)
1st infinitive	musteta
present indic.	musteneb
past indic.	musteni
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	mustenen	mustenin	—
2nd singular	mustened	mustenid	mustene
3rd singular	musteneb	musteni	mustekaha
1st plural	mustenem	mustenim	mustekam
2nd plural	mustenet	mustenit	mustekat
3rd plural	mustetas musteneba	musteniba	mustekaha
sing. conneg.1	mustene	mustenend	mustene
plur. conneg.	mustekoi	mustenugoi	mustekoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	mustenižin	mustenuižin	mustenenen
2nd singular	mustenižid	mustenuižid	mustenened
3rd singular	musteniži	mustenuiži	musteneneb
1st plural	mustenižim	mustenuižim	mustenenem
2nd plural	mustenižit	mustenuižit	mustenenet
3rd plural	mustenižiba	mustenuižiba	musteneneba
connegative	musteniži	mustenuiži	mustenene
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	musteta
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	mustetes	inessive	mustenemas
instructive	musteten	illative	mustenemaha
participles		elative	mustenemaspäi
present active	mustenii	adessive	mustenemal
past active	mustenu	abessive	mustenemat
past passive	mustetud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

Etymology 2

From must +‎ -eta.

Verb

musteta

1. to blacken, to make black

Inflection

Inflection of musteta (inflection type 29/koheta)
1st infinitive	musteta
present indic.	mustendab
past indic.	mustenzi
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	mustendan	mustenzin	—
2nd singular	mustendad	mustenzid	mustenda
3rd singular	mustendab	mustenzi	mustekaha
1st plural	mustendam	mustenzim	mustekam
2nd plural	mustendat	mustenzit	mustekat
3rd plural	mustetas mustendaba	mustenziba	mustekaha
sing. conneg.1	mustenda	mustendand	mustenda
plur. conneg.	mustekoi	mustenugoi	mustekoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	mustendaižin	mustenuižin	mustendanen
2nd singular	mustendaižid	mustenuižid	mustendaned
3rd singular	mustendaiži	mustenuiži	mustendaneb
1st plural	mustendaižim	mustenuižim	mustendanem
2nd plural	mustendaižit	mustenuižit	mustendanet
3rd plural	mustendaižiba	mustenuižiba	mustendaneba
connegative	mustendaiži	mustenuiži	mustendane
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	musteta
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	mustetes	inessive	mustendamas
instructive	musteten	illative	mustendamaha
participles		elative	mustendamaspäi
present active	mustendai	adessive	mustendamal
past active	mustenu	abessive	mustendamat
past passive	mustetud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “чернеть, чернить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika