murustua
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]murustua
- (intransitive) to crumble, to turn into crumbs
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of murustua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murustun | en murustu | 1st sing. | olen murustunut | en ole murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murustut | et murustu | 2nd sing. | olet murustunut | et ole murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murustuu | ei murustu | 3rd sing. | on murustunut | ei ole murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murustumme | emme murustu | 1st plur. | olemme murustuneet | emme ole murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murustutte | ette murustu | 2nd plur. | olette murustuneet | ette ole murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murustuvat | eivät murustu | 3rd plur. | ovat murustuneet | eivät ole murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murustutaan | ei murustuta | passive | on murustuttu | ei ole murustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murustuin | en murustunut | 1st sing. | olin murustunut | en ollut murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murustuit | et murustunut | 2nd sing. | olit murustunut | et ollut murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murustui | ei murustunut | 3rd sing. | oli murustunut | ei ollut murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murustuimme | emme murustuneet | 1st plur. | olimme murustuneet | emme olleet murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murustuitte | ette murustuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte murustuneet | ette olleet murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murustuivat | eivät murustuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat murustuneet | eivät olleet murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murustuttiin | ei murustuttu | passive | oli murustuttu | ei ollut murustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murustuisin | en murustuisi | 1st sing. | olisin murustunut | en olisi murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murustuisit | et murustuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murustunut | et olisi murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murustuisi | ei murustuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murustunut | ei olisi murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murustuisimme | emme murustuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murustuneet | emme olisi murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murustuisitte | ette murustuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murustuneet | ette olisi murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murustuisivat | eivät murustuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murustuneet | eivät olisi murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murustuttaisiin | ei murustuttaisi | passive | olisi murustuttu | ei olisi murustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murustu | älä murustu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murustukoon | älköön murustuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murustunut | älköön olko murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murustukaamme | älkäämme murustuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murustukaa | älkää murustuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murustukoot | älkööt murustuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murustuneet | älkööt olko murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murustuttakoon | älköön murustuttako | passive | olkoon murustuttu | älköön olko murustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murustunen | en murustune | 1st sing. | lienen murustunut | en liene murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murustunet | et murustune | 2nd sing. | lienet murustunut | et liene murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murustunee | ei murustune | 3rd sing. | lienee murustunut | ei liene murustunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murustunemme | emme murustune | 1st plur. | lienemme murustuneet | emme liene murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murustunette | ette murustune | 2nd plur. | lienette murustuneet | ette liene murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murustunevat | eivät murustune | 3rd plur. | lienevät murustuneet | eivät liene murustuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murustuttaneen | ei murustuttane | passive | lienee murustuttu | ei liene murustuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | murustua | present | murustuva | murustuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | murustunut | murustuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | murustuessa | murustuttaessa | agent4 | murustuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | murustumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | murustuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | murustumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | murustumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | murustumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | murustumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | murustumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | murustuman | murustuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | murustuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “murustua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03