murustaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]murustaa
- (transitive) to crumble (to produce crumbs as an unwanted byproduct, e.g. when eating)
- Synonym: murentaa
- Älä murusta sitä keksiä sohvalla!
- Don't crumble that biscuit on the sofa!
- (intransitive, informal) to crumble (to turn to crumbs, particularly of food)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of murustaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murustan | en murusta | 1st sing. | olen murustanut | en ole murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murustat | et murusta | 2nd sing. | olet murustanut | et ole murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murustaa | ei murusta | 3rd sing. | on murustanut | ei ole murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murustamme | emme murusta | 1st plur. | olemme murustaneet | emme ole murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murustatte | ette murusta | 2nd plur. | olette murustaneet | ette ole murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murustavat | eivät murusta | 3rd plur. | ovat murustaneet | eivät ole murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murustetaan | ei murusteta | passive | on murustettu | ei ole murustettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murustin | en murustanut | 1st sing. | olin murustanut | en ollut murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murustit | et murustanut | 2nd sing. | olit murustanut | et ollut murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murusti | ei murustanut | 3rd sing. | oli murustanut | ei ollut murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murustimme | emme murustaneet | 1st plur. | olimme murustaneet | emme olleet murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murustitte | ette murustaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte murustaneet | ette olleet murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murustivat | eivät murustaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat murustaneet | eivät olleet murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murustettiin | ei murustettu | passive | oli murustettu | ei ollut murustettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murustaisin | en murustaisi | 1st sing. | olisin murustanut | en olisi murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murustaisit | et murustaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murustanut | et olisi murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murustaisi | ei murustaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murustanut | ei olisi murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murustaisimme | emme murustaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murustaneet | emme olisi murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murustaisitte | ette murustaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murustaneet | ette olisi murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murustaisivat | eivät murustaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murustaneet | eivät olisi murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murustettaisiin | ei murustettaisi | passive | olisi murustettu | ei olisi murustettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murusta | älä murusta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murustakoon | älköön murustako | 3rd sing. | olkoon murustanut | älköön olko murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murustakaamme | älkäämme murustako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murustakaa | älkää murustako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murustakoot | älkööt murustako | 3rd plur. | olkoot murustaneet | älkööt olko murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murustettakoon | älköön murustettako | passive | olkoon murustettu | älköön olko murustettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murustanen | en murustane | 1st sing. | lienen murustanut | en liene murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murustanet | et murustane | 2nd sing. | lienet murustanut | et liene murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murustanee | ei murustane | 3rd sing. | lienee murustanut | ei liene murustanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murustanemme | emme murustane | 1st plur. | lienemme murustaneet | emme liene murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murustanette | ette murustane | 2nd plur. | lienette murustaneet | ette liene murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murustanevat | eivät murustane | 3rd plur. | lienevät murustaneet | eivät liene murustaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murustettaneen | ei murustettane | passive | lienee murustettu | ei liene murustettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | murustaa | present | murustava | murustettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | murustanut | murustettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | murustaessa | murustettaessa | agent4 | murustama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | murustamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | murustaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | murustamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | murustamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | murustamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | murustamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | murustamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | murustaman | murustettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | murustaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “murustaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]murustaa
- third-person singular present indicative of murustaa
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -staa (-istaa)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urustɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/urustɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish informal terms
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms