mudiar

Galician

Etymology

From Latin *mugitare, from mugire (“to moo”)

Verb

mudiar

1. to moo
   • c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 141:

     et se a fegura do ydolo for doutra ymage que nõ seja de omẽ, se he de carneyro, poñamos que veña oespiritu máo, et entre et fale, ¿podera fazer al senõ braadar, segũdo que braada o carneyro ?, çerto nõ al; et se for de cabrõ outrosi nõ fara senõ braadar, et se for de touro mudiar ou rreburdiar, et se for de çegona, ferir [cõ] os pycos et fazer aquel som que ellas fazem como taboezillas.

     and if the figure of the idol has another image different from that of a man, if it was of a ram, let's then say tha the evil spirit comes and enters in it and talks: what could the spirit do but bleat as a ram bleats? Certainly not other thing. And if the image was that of a billy goat he would only bleat, and if it was of a bull, he would moo or below; and if it was that of a stork, he would clash the beak and do that characteristic sound that the storks do, as of tablets

2. to groan

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

    Reintegrated conjugation of mudiar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	mudiar
Personal	mudiar	mudiares	mudiar	mudiarmos	mudiardes	mudiarem
Gerund
	mudiando
Past participle
Masculine	mudiado			mudiados
Feminine	mudiada			mudiadas
Indicative
Present	mudio	mudias	mudia	mudiamos	mudiades, mudiais	mudiam
Imperfect	mudiava	mudiavas	mudiava	mudiávamos	mudiávades, mudiáveis, mudiávais1	mudiavam
Preterite	mudiei	mudiaste, mudiache1	mudiou	mudiamos	mudiastes	mudiárom, mudiaram
Pluperfect	mudiara	mudiaras	mudiara	mudiáramos	mudiárades, mudiáreis, mudiárais1	mudiaram
Future	mudiarei	mudiarás	mudiará	mudiaremos	mudiaredes, mudiareis	mudiarám, mudiarão
Conditional	mudiaria	mudiarias	mudiaria	mudiaríamos	mudiaríades, mudiaríeis, mudiaríais1	mudiariam
Subjunctive
Present	mudie	mudies	mudie	mudiemos	mudiedes, mudieis	mudiem
Imperfect	mudiasse	mudiasses	mudiasse	mudiássemos	mudiássedes, mudiásseis	mudiassem
Future	mudiar	mudiares	mudiar	mudiarmos	mudiardes	mudiarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mudia	mudie	mudiemos	mudiade, mudiai	mudiem
Negative (nom)		nom mudies	nom mudie	nom mudiemos	nom mudiedes, nom mudieis	nom mudiem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mudiar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mudiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega