monikko
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]moni (“many”, indefinite pronoun) + -kko. Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1836.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]monikko
Declension
[edit]Inflection of monikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | monikko | monikot | |
genitive | monikon | monikkojen monikoiden monikoitten | |
partitive | monikkoa | monikkoja monikoita | |
illative | monikkoon | monikkoihin monikoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | monikko | monikot | |
accusative | nom. | monikko | monikot |
gen. | monikon | ||
genitive | monikon | monikkojen monikoiden monikoitten | |
partitive | monikkoa | monikkoja monikoita | |
inessive | monikossa | monikoissa | |
elative | monikosta | monikoista | |
illative | monikkoon | monikkoihin monikoihin | |
adessive | monikolla | monikoilla | |
ablative | monikolta | monikoilta | |
allative | monikolle | monikoille | |
essive | monikkona | monikkoina | |
translative | monikoksi | monikoiksi | |
abessive | monikotta | monikoitta | |
instructive | — | monikoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “monikko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From moni (“many, some”) + -ikko. Akin to Finnish monikko.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmonikːo/, [ˈmo̞nikːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmonikːoi̯/, [ˈmo̞nikːo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -onikːo, -onikːoi̯
- Hyphenation: mo‧nik‧ko
Noun
[edit]monikko
- multitude, mass
- (grammar) plural
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:
- Monikoos, möö näimmä, painutossihan lopun ees ono monikon tuntomerkki, kummaal sanas ono oma merkitös.
- In the plural, we saw, in front of the case ending is the marker of the plural, with which there is its own marking in the word.
Declension
[edit]Declension of monikko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | monikko | monikot |
genitive | monikon | monikkoin, monikkoloin |
partitive | monikkoa | monikkoja, monikkoloja |
illative | monikkoo | monikkoihe, monikkoloihe |
inessive | monikoos | monikois, monikkolois |
elative | monikost | monikoist, monikkoloist |
allative | monikolle | monikoille, monikkoloille |
adessive | monikool | monikoil, monikkoloil |
ablative | monikolt | monikoilt, monikkoloilt |
translative | monikoks | monikoiks, monikkoloiks |
essive | monikkonna, monikkoon | monikkoinna, monikkoloinna, monikkoin, monikkoloin |
exessive1) | monikkont | monikkoint, monikkoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “plural”): yksikkö
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -kko
- Finnish terms coined by Elias Lönnrot
- Finnish coinages
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/onikːo
- Rhymes:Finnish/onikːo/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Grammar
- Finnish laatikko-type nominals
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -kko
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːo
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːo/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːoi̯
- Rhymes:Ingrian/onikːoi̯/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Grammar
- Ingrian terms with quotations