miekkailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈmie̯kːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈmie̞̯kːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iekːɑilːɑ
- Hyphenation(key): miek‧kail‧la
Verb
[edit]miekkailla
- (intransitive) to fence, duel (with swords)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of miekkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | miekkailen | en miekkaile | 1st sing. | olen miekkaillut | en ole miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | miekkailet | et miekkaile | 2nd sing. | olet miekkaillut | et ole miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | miekkailee | ei miekkaile | 3rd sing. | on miekkaillut | ei ole miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | miekkailemme | emme miekkaile | 1st plur. | olemme miekkailleet | emme ole miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | miekkailette | ette miekkaile | 2nd plur. | olette miekkailleet | ette ole miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | miekkailevat | eivät miekkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat miekkailleet | eivät ole miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | miekkaillaan | ei miekkailla | passive | on miekkailtu | ei ole miekkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | miekkailin | en miekkaillut | 1st sing. | olin miekkaillut | en ollut miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | miekkailit | et miekkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit miekkaillut | et ollut miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | miekkaili | ei miekkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli miekkaillut | ei ollut miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | miekkailimme | emme miekkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme miekkailleet | emme olleet miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | miekkailitte | ette miekkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte miekkailleet | ette olleet miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | miekkailivat | eivät miekkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat miekkailleet | eivät olleet miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | miekkailtiin | ei miekkailtu | passive | oli miekkailtu | ei ollut miekkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | miekkailisin | en miekkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin miekkaillut | en olisi miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | miekkailisit | et miekkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit miekkaillut | et olisi miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | miekkailisi | ei miekkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi miekkaillut | ei olisi miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | miekkailisimme | emme miekkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme miekkailleet | emme olisi miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | miekkailisitte | ette miekkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte miekkailleet | ette olisi miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | miekkailisivat | eivät miekkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat miekkailleet | eivät olisi miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | miekkailtaisiin | ei miekkailtaisi | passive | olisi miekkailtu | ei olisi miekkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | miekkaile | älä miekkaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | miekkailkoon | älköön miekkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon miekkaillut | älköön olko miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | miekkailkaamme | älkäämme miekkailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | miekkailkaa | älkää miekkailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | miekkailkoot | älkööt miekkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot miekkailleet | älkööt olko miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | miekkailtakoon | älköön miekkailtako | passive | olkoon miekkailtu | älköön olko miekkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | miekkaillen | en miekkaille | 1st sing. | lienen miekkaillut | en liene miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | miekkaillet | et miekkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet miekkaillut | et liene miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | miekkaillee | ei miekkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee miekkaillut | ei liene miekkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | miekkaillemme | emme miekkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme miekkailleet | emme liene miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | miekkaillette | ette miekkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette miekkailleet | ette liene miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | miekkaillevat | eivät miekkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät miekkailleet | eivät liene miekkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | miekkailtaneen | ei miekkailtane | passive | lienee miekkailtu | ei liene miekkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | miekkailla | present | miekkaileva | miekkailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | miekkaillut | miekkailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | miekkaillessa | miekkailtaessa | agent4 | miekkailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | miekkailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | miekkaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | miekkailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | miekkailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | miekkailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | miekkailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | miekkailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | miekkaileman | miekkailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | miekkaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “miekkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03