mekastaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]meka- + -staa; formed from mekkala like mellastaa from mellakka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mekastaa
- (intransitive) to make noise
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of mekastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mekastan | en mekasta | 1st sing. | olen mekastanut | en ole mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mekastat | et mekasta | 2nd sing. | olet mekastanut | et ole mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mekastaa | ei mekasta | 3rd sing. | on mekastanut | ei ole mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mekastamme | emme mekasta | 1st plur. | olemme mekastaneet | emme ole mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mekastatte | ette mekasta | 2nd plur. | olette mekastaneet | ette ole mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mekastavat | eivät mekasta | 3rd plur. | ovat mekastaneet | eivät ole mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mekastetaan | ei mekasteta | passive | on mekastettu | ei ole mekastettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mekastin | en mekastanut | 1st sing. | olin mekastanut | en ollut mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mekastit | et mekastanut | 2nd sing. | olit mekastanut | et ollut mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mekasti | ei mekastanut | 3rd sing. | oli mekastanut | ei ollut mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mekastimme | emme mekastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme mekastaneet | emme olleet mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mekastitte | ette mekastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte mekastaneet | ette olleet mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mekastivat | eivät mekastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat mekastaneet | eivät olleet mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mekastettiin | ei mekastettu | passive | oli mekastettu | ei ollut mekastettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mekastaisin | en mekastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin mekastanut | en olisi mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mekastaisit | et mekastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit mekastanut | et olisi mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mekastaisi | ei mekastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi mekastanut | ei olisi mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mekastaisimme | emme mekastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme mekastaneet | emme olisi mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mekastaisitte | ette mekastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte mekastaneet | ette olisi mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mekastaisivat | eivät mekastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat mekastaneet | eivät olisi mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mekastettaisiin | ei mekastettaisi | passive | olisi mekastettu | ei olisi mekastettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mekasta | älä mekasta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mekastakoon | älköön mekastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon mekastanut | älköön olko mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mekastakaamme | älkäämme mekastako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mekastakaa | älkää mekastako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mekastakoot | älkööt mekastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot mekastaneet | älkööt olko mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mekastettakoon | älköön mekastettako | passive | olkoon mekastettu | älköön olko mekastettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | mekastanen | en mekastane | 1st sing. | lienen mekastanut | en liene mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | mekastanet | et mekastane | 2nd sing. | lienet mekastanut | et liene mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mekastanee | ei mekastane | 3rd sing. | lienee mekastanut | ei liene mekastanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | mekastanemme | emme mekastane | 1st plur. | lienemme mekastaneet | emme liene mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | mekastanette | ette mekastane | 2nd plur. | lienette mekastaneet | ette liene mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | mekastanevat | eivät mekastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät mekastaneet | eivät liene mekastaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | mekastettaneen | ei mekastettane | passive | lienee mekastettu | ei liene mekastettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mekastaa | present | mekastava | mekastettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | mekastanut | mekastettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | mekastaessa | mekastettaessa | agent4 | mekastama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | mekastamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mekastaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | mekastamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | mekastamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | mekastamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | mekastamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | mekastamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mekastaman | mekastettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mekastaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mekastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03