marshrutka

English

A typical marshrutka, yellow GAZelle on duty.

Etymology

From Russian маршру́тка (maršrútka), colloquial shortening of маршру́тное такси́ (maršrútnoje taksí, “routed taxicab”), from маршру́т (maršrút, “route”), referring to a planned route that something follows, and такси́ (taksí).

Noun

marshrutka (plural marshrutkas)

1. (transport) A share taxi in the CIS countries, the Baltic states, and Bulgaria. The role of the modern marshrutka is similar to that of the minibus in other countries, except that some implementations of marshrutka allow passengers to stand.

Translations

share taxi

• Armenian: երթուղային տաքսի (ertʻuġayin takʻsi), երթուղային (hy) (ertʻuġayin), (informal) մարշրուտկա (maršrutka), (informal) մարշրուտնի (maršrutni)
• Azerbaijani: marşrutka, marşrut taksi
• Belarusian: маршру́тнае таксі́ n (maršrútnaje taksí), маршру́тка f (maršrútka) (informal)
• Bulgarian: маршру́тно такси́ n (maršrútno taksí), минибус m (minibus)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 蘇式小巴 / 苏式小巴 (Sūshì xiǎobā) (Soviet-style minibus)

• Czech: maršrutka f
• Dutch: marsjroetka f
• Estonian: liinitakso, marsruuttakso, kutsikas (et)
• Finnish: reittitaksi, marshrutka
• French: marchroutka f, taxi collectif (fr) m
• Georgian: მარშრუტკა (maršruṭḳa)
• German: Marschrutka f, Sammeltaxi (de) n
• Greek: μαρσρούτκα f (marsroútka)
• Italian: maršrutka f
• Japanese: マルシュルートカ (marushurūtoka), 乗合タクシー (noriai takushī)
• Kazakh: маршрутка (marşrutka)
• Korean: 마르시룻카 (ko) (mareusirutka)
• Kyrgyz: маршрутка (marşrutka)
• Latvian: maršruta taksometrs
• Lithuanian: maršrutinis taksi
• Polish: marszrutka f
• Portuguese: táxi-lotação m
• Russian: маршру́тное такси́ (ru) n (maršrútnoje taksí), маршру́тка (ru) f (maršrútka) (informal)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: маршрутка f

  Roman: maršrutka f

• Slovak: maršrutka f
• Slovene: maršrutka f
• Spanish: marshrutka f
• Turkish: minibüs (tr), dolmuş (tr)
• Turkmen: marşrutka
• Ukrainian: маршру́тне таксі́ (uk) n (maršrútne taksí), маршру́тка (uk) f (maršrútka) (informal)
• Uzbek: marshrutka
• Yiddish: מאַרשרוטקע f (marshrutke), מאַרשרוט־טאַקסי m (marshrut-taksi)

See also

• matatu
• dolmus (dolmuş)

Finnish

Etymology

From Russian маршру́тка (maršrútka).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑrsrutkɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝r.s̠rut̪kɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑrsrutkɑ

Noun

marshrutka

1. marshrutka (share taxi in Russia, usually a minibus operating on a fixed route)

Declension

Inflection of marshrutka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		marshrutka	marshrutkat
genitive		marshrutkan	marshrutkien
partitive		marshrutkaa	marshrutkia
illative		marshrutkaan	marshrutkiin
		singular	plural
nominative		marshrutka	marshrutkat
accusative	nom.	marshrutka	marshrutkat
	gen.	marshrutkan
genitive		marshrutkan	marshrutkien marshrutkain rare
partitive		marshrutkaa	marshrutkia
inessive		marshrutkassa	marshrutkissa
elative		marshrutkasta	marshrutkista
illative		marshrutkaan	marshrutkiin
adessive		marshrutkalla	marshrutkilla
ablative		marshrutkalta	marshrutkilta
allative		marshrutkalle	marshrutkille
essive		marshrutkana	marshrutkina
translative		marshrutkaksi	marshrutkiksi
abessive		marshrutkatta	marshrutkitta
instructive		—	marshrutkin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of marshrutka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative marshrutkani marshrutkani accusative nom. marshrutkani marshrutkani gen. marshrutkani genitive marshrutkani marshrutkieni marshrutkaini rare partitive marshrutkaani marshrutkiani inessive marshrutkassani marshrutkissani elative marshrutkastani marshrutkistani illative marshrutkaani marshrutkiini adessive marshrutkallani marshrutkillani ablative marshrutkaltani marshrutkiltani allative marshrutkalleni marshrutkilleni essive marshrutkanani marshrutkinani translative marshrutkakseni marshrutkikseni abessive marshrutkattani marshrutkittani instructive — — comitative — marshrutkineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative marshrutkasi marshrutkasi accusative nom. marshrutkasi marshrutkasi gen. marshrutkasi genitive marshrutkasi marshrutkiesi marshrutkaisi rare partitive marshrutkaasi marshrutkiasi inessive marshrutkassasi marshrutkissasi elative marshrutkastasi marshrutkistasi illative marshrutkaasi marshrutkiisi adessive marshrutkallasi marshrutkillasi ablative marshrutkaltasi marshrutkiltasi allative marshrutkallesi marshrutkillesi essive marshrutkanasi marshrutkinasi translative marshrutkaksesi marshrutkiksesi abessive marshrutkattasi marshrutkittasi instructive — — comitative — marshrutkinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative marshrutkamme marshrutkamme accusative nom. marshrutkamme marshrutkamme gen. marshrutkamme genitive marshrutkamme marshrutkiemme marshrutkaimme rare partitive marshrutkaamme marshrutkiamme inessive marshrutkassamme marshrutkissamme elative marshrutkastamme marshrutkistamme illative marshrutkaamme marshrutkiimme adessive marshrutkallamme marshrutkillamme ablative marshrutkaltamme marshrutkiltamme allative marshrutkallemme marshrutkillemme essive marshrutkanamme marshrutkinamme translative marshrutkaksemme marshrutkiksemme abessive marshrutkattamme marshrutkittamme instructive — — comitative — marshrutkinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative marshrutkanne marshrutkanne accusative nom. marshrutkanne marshrutkanne gen. marshrutkanne genitive marshrutkanne marshrutkienne marshrutkainne rare partitive marshrutkaanne marshrutkianne inessive marshrutkassanne marshrutkissanne elative marshrutkastanne marshrutkistanne illative marshrutkaanne marshrutkiinne adessive marshrutkallanne marshrutkillanne ablative marshrutkaltanne marshrutkiltanne allative marshrutkallenne marshrutkillenne essive marshrutkananne marshrutkinanne translative marshrutkaksenne marshrutkiksenne abessive marshrutkattanne marshrutkittanne instructive — — comitative — marshrutkinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative marshrutkansa marshrutkansa accusative nom. marshrutkansa marshrutkansa gen. marshrutkansa genitive marshrutkansa marshrutkiensa marshrutkainsa rare partitive marshrutkaansa marshrutkiaan marshrutkiansa inessive marshrutkassaan marshrutkassansa marshrutkissaan marshrutkissansa elative marshrutkastaan marshrutkastansa marshrutkistaan marshrutkistansa illative marshrutkaansa marshrutkiinsa adessive marshrutkallaan marshrutkallansa marshrutkillaan marshrutkillansa ablative marshrutkaltaan marshrutkaltansa marshrutkiltaan marshrutkiltansa allative marshrutkalleen marshrutkallensa marshrutkilleen marshrutkillensa essive marshrutkanaan marshrutkanansa marshrutkinaan marshrutkinansa translative marshrutkakseen marshrutkaksensa marshrutkikseen marshrutkiksensa abessive marshrutkattaan marshrutkattansa marshrutkittaan marshrutkittansa instructive — — comitative — marshrutkineen marshrutkinensa

Synonyms

• reittitaksi