markkeerata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Swedish markera + -ata, from French marquer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]markkeerata
- (transitive) to mark
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of markkeerata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | markkeeraan | en markkeeraa | 1st sing. | olen markkeerannut | en ole markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | markkeeraat | et markkeeraa | 2nd sing. | olet markkeerannut | et ole markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | markkeeraa | ei markkeeraa | 3rd sing. | on markkeerannut | ei ole markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | markkeeraamme | emme markkeeraa | 1st plur. | olemme markkeeranneet | emme ole markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | markkeeraatte | ette markkeeraa | 2nd plur. | olette markkeeranneet | ette ole markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | markkeeraavat | eivät markkeeraa | 3rd plur. | ovat markkeeranneet | eivät ole markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | markkeerataan | ei markkeerata | passive | on markkeerattu | ei ole markkeerattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | markkeerasin | en markkeerannut | 1st sing. | olin markkeerannut | en ollut markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | markkeerasit | et markkeerannut | 2nd sing. | olit markkeerannut | et ollut markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | markkeerasi | ei markkeerannut | 3rd sing. | oli markkeerannut | ei ollut markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | markkeerasimme | emme markkeeranneet | 1st plur. | olimme markkeeranneet | emme olleet markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | markkeerasitte | ette markkeeranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte markkeeranneet | ette olleet markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | markkeerasivat | eivät markkeeranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat markkeeranneet | eivät olleet markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | markkeerattiin | ei markkeerattu | passive | oli markkeerattu | ei ollut markkeerattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | markkeeraisin | en markkeeraisi | 1st sing. | olisin markkeerannut | en olisi markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | markkeeraisit | et markkeeraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit markkeerannut | et olisi markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | markkeeraisi | ei markkeeraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi markkeerannut | ei olisi markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | markkeeraisimme | emme markkeeraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme markkeeranneet | emme olisi markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | markkeeraisitte | ette markkeeraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte markkeeranneet | ette olisi markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | markkeeraisivat | eivät markkeeraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat markkeeranneet | eivät olisi markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | markkeerattaisiin | ei markkeerattaisi | passive | olisi markkeerattu | ei olisi markkeerattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | markkeeraa | älä markkeeraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | markkeeratkoon | älköön markkeeratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon markkeerannut | älköön olko markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | markkeeratkaamme | älkäämme markkeeratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | markkeeratkaa | älkää markkeeratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | markkeeratkoot | älkööt markkeeratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot markkeeranneet | älkööt olko markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | markkeerattakoon | älköön markkeerattako | passive | olkoon markkeerattu | älköön olko markkeerattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | markkeerannen | en markkeeranne | 1st sing. | lienen markkeerannut | en liene markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | markkeerannet | et markkeeranne | 2nd sing. | lienet markkeerannut | et liene markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | markkeerannee | ei markkeeranne | 3rd sing. | lienee markkeerannut | ei liene markkeerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | markkeerannemme | emme markkeeranne | 1st plur. | lienemme markkeeranneet | emme liene markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | markkeerannette | ette markkeeranne | 2nd plur. | lienette markkeeranneet | ette liene markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | markkeerannevat | eivät markkeeranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät markkeeranneet | eivät liene markkeeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | markkeerattaneen | ei markkeerattane | passive | lienee markkeerattu | ei liene markkeerattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | markkeerata | present | markkeeraava | markkeerattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | markkeerannut | markkeerattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | markkeeratessa | markkeerattaessa | agent4 | markkeeraama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | markkeeraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | markkeeraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | markkeeraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | markkeeraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | markkeeraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | markkeeraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | markkeeraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | markkeeraaman | markkeerattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | markkeeraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “markkeerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03