marjoa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]marjoa
- (intransitive) To produce berries.
- Pihani pihlaja marjoo.
- The rowan on my yard is producing berries.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of marjoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | marjon | en marjo | 1st sing. | olen marjonut | en ole marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | marjot | et marjo | 2nd sing. | olet marjonut | et ole marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | marjoo | ei marjo | 3rd sing. | on marjonut | ei ole marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | marjomme | emme marjo | 1st plur. | olemme marjoneet | emme ole marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | marjotte | ette marjo | 2nd plur. | olette marjoneet | ette ole marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | marjovat | eivät marjo | 3rd plur. | ovat marjoneet | eivät ole marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | marjotaan | ei marjota | passive | on marjottu | ei ole marjottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | marjoin | en marjonut | 1st sing. | olin marjonut | en ollut marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | marjoit | et marjonut | 2nd sing. | olit marjonut | et ollut marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | marjoi | ei marjonut | 3rd sing. | oli marjonut | ei ollut marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | marjoimme | emme marjoneet | 1st plur. | olimme marjoneet | emme olleet marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | marjoitte | ette marjoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte marjoneet | ette olleet marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | marjoivat | eivät marjoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat marjoneet | eivät olleet marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | marjottiin | ei marjottu | passive | oli marjottu | ei ollut marjottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | marjoisin | en marjoisi | 1st sing. | olisin marjonut | en olisi marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | marjoisit | et marjoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit marjonut | et olisi marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | marjoisi | ei marjoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi marjonut | ei olisi marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | marjoisimme | emme marjoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme marjoneet | emme olisi marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | marjoisitte | ette marjoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte marjoneet | ette olisi marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | marjoisivat | eivät marjoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat marjoneet | eivät olisi marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | marjottaisiin | ei marjottaisi | passive | olisi marjottu | ei olisi marjottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | marjo | älä marjo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | marjokoon | älköön marjoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon marjonut | älköön olko marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | marjokaamme | älkäämme marjoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | marjokaa | älkää marjoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | marjokoot | älkööt marjoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot marjoneet | älkööt olko marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | marjottakoon | älköön marjottako | passive | olkoon marjottu | älköön olko marjottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | marjonen | en marjone | 1st sing. | lienen marjonut | en liene marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | marjonet | et marjone | 2nd sing. | lienet marjonut | et liene marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | marjonee | ei marjone | 3rd sing. | lienee marjonut | ei liene marjonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | marjonemme | emme marjone | 1st plur. | lienemme marjoneet | emme liene marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | marjonette | ette marjone | 2nd plur. | lienette marjoneet | ette liene marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | marjonevat | eivät marjone | 3rd plur. | lienevät marjoneet | eivät liene marjoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | marjottaneen | ei marjottane | passive | lienee marjottu | ei liene marjottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | marjoa | present | marjova | marjottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | marjonut | marjottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | marjoessa | marjottaessa | agent4 | marjoma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | marjomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | marjoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | marjomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | marjomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | marjomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | marjomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | marjomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | marjoman | marjottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | marjominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “marjoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03