malttaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *malttadak. Cognates include Ludian malttada and Veps maltta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]malttaa
- (intransitive) to control oneself, contain oneself, have restraint; have patience [with first infinitive ‘to do’]
- Jotta saavuttaisi hyvän tuloksen neuvottelussa, täytyy malttaa tehdä pohjatyöt kunnolla.
- In order to reach a good result in a negotiation, one must have the patience to do the homework well.
- Jos vain malttaisit kuunnella hetken,...
- If only you would listen for one second,...
- En malta odottaa joulua.
- I can't wait for Christmas.
- Maltatko vielä hetkisen?
- Could you wait for a moment longer?
- En malttanut olla kysymättä.
- I couldn't hold myself back from asking.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of malttaa (Kotus type 56*C/kaivaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maltan | en malta | 1st sing. | olen malttanut | en ole malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maltat | et malta | 2nd sing. | olet malttanut | et ole malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | malttaa | ei malta | 3rd sing. | on malttanut | ei ole malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maltamme | emme malta | 1st plur. | olemme malttaneet | emme ole malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maltatte | ette malta | 2nd plur. | olette malttaneet | ette ole malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | malttavat | eivät malta | 3rd plur. | ovat malttaneet | eivät ole malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maltetaan | ei malteta | passive | on maltettu | ei ole maltettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | maltoin | en malttanut | 1st sing. | olin malttanut | en ollut malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | maltoit | et malttanut | 2nd sing. | olit malttanut | et ollut malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | malttoi | ei malttanut | 3rd sing. | oli malttanut | ei ollut malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | maltoimme | emme malttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme malttaneet | emme olleet malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | maltoitte | ette malttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte malttaneet | ette olleet malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | malttoivat | eivät malttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat malttaneet | eivät olleet malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maltettiin | ei maltettu | passive | oli maltettu | ei ollut maltettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | malttaisin | en malttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin malttanut | en olisi malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | malttaisit | et malttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit malttanut | et olisi malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | malttaisi | ei malttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi malttanut | ei olisi malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | malttaisimme | emme malttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme malttaneet | emme olisi malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | malttaisitte | ette malttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte malttaneet | ette olisi malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | malttaisivat | eivät malttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat malttaneet | eivät olisi malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maltettaisiin | ei maltettaisi | passive | olisi maltettu | ei olisi maltettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | malta | älä malta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | malttakoon | älköön malttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon malttanut | älköön olko malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | malttakaamme | älkäämme malttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | malttakaa | älkää malttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | malttakoot | älkööt malttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot malttaneet | älkööt olko malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maltettakoon | älköön maltettako | passive | olkoon maltettu | älköön olko maltettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | malttanen | en malttane | 1st sing. | lienen malttanut | en liene malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | malttanet | et malttane | 2nd sing. | lienet malttanut | et liene malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | malttanee | ei malttane | 3rd sing. | lienee malttanut | ei liene malttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | malttanemme | emme malttane | 1st plur. | lienemme malttaneet | emme liene malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | malttanette | ette malttane | 2nd plur. | lienette malttaneet | ette liene malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | malttanevat | eivät malttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät malttaneet | eivät liene malttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | maltettaneen | ei maltettane | passive | lienee maltettu | ei liene maltettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | malttaa | present | malttava | maltettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | malttanut | maltettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | malttaessa | maltettaessa | agent4 | malttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | malttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | malttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | malttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | malttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | malttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | malttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | malttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | malttaman | maltettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | malttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- “malttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑltːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑltːɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish kaivaa-type verbs