Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/malttadak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]With the suffix + *-ttadak. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
[edit]*malttadak (stem *maltta-) (Northern Finnic)
- to contain oneself, to have patience
- to understand
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *malttadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *malt'an | *malt'oin | — | *malttagon |
| 2nd sing. | *malt'at | *malt'oit | *malt'ak | *malttagos |
| 3rd sing. | *malttabi *maltta |
*malttoi | *malttagasën | *malttagosën |
| 1st plur. | *malt'akmëk *malt'akmak |
*malttoimëk *malttoimak |
*malttagatëmëk *malttagatamak |
*malttagotëmëk *malttagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *malt'aktëk *malt'aktak |
*malttoidëk *malttoidak |
*malttagatë *malttagata |
*malttagot'ëk *malttagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *malttabat *maltta |
*malttoi | *malttagasën | *malttagosën |
| passive | *malt'aksën *malt'at'aksën |
*malttadisën *malt'attisën |
*malttadakahën *malt'attakahën |
*malttadakohën *malt'attakohën |
| connegative | *malt'ak | — | *malttagak | *malttagok |
| passive connegative | *malt'aktak | — | *malttadagak *malt'attagak |
*malttadagok *malt'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *malt'akcin | *malttoicin | *malttanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *malt'akcit | *malttoicit | *malttanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *malt'akci | *malttoici | *malttani | |
| 1st plur. | *malt'akcimëk *malt'akcimak |
*malttoicimëk *malttoicimak |
*malttanëmëk *malttanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *malt'akcidëk *malt'akcidak |
*malttoicidëk *malttoicidak |
*malttanëdëk *malttanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *malt'akci | *malttoici | *malttani | |
| passive | *malttadakcihën *malt'at'akcihën |
*malttadicihën *malt'atticihën |
*malttadanëhën *malt'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *malt'akcik | *malttoicik | *malttanëk | |
| passive connegative | *malttadakcik *malt'at'akcik |
*malttadicik *malt'atticik |
*malttadanëk *malt'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *malttadak | present | *malttaba | *malttadapa *malt'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *malttadë- | past | *malttanut | *malttadu *malt'attu |
| gerund/supine | *malttama | |||
| action noun | *malttaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “maldama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “malttaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN