maður er manns gaman
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Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Literally “person is person’s joy”. (Antonymic is the sentiment of the Latin expression homō hominī lupus (“man is a wolf to man”).) Compare Norwegian Nynorsk mann er manns gaman.
The proverb is from the forty-seventh verse of the Hávamál, one of the books of the Poetic Edda.[1]
the 47th verse of the Hávamál
- Hávamál verse 47 in Old Norse[1]
- Ungr var ek forðum
- fór ek einn saman
- þá varð ek villr vega;
- auðigr þóttumk
- er ek annan fann
- maðr er manns gaman.
- English translation by Benjamin Thorpe[2]
- I was once young,
- I was journeying alone,
- and lost my way;
- rich I thought myself,
- when I met another.
- Man is the joy of man.
- English translation by Henry A. Bellows[3]
- Young was I once,
- and wandered alone,
- And nought of the road I knew;
- Rich did I feel
- when a comrade I found,
- for man is man's delight.
- English translation by Olive Bray [4]
- Young was I once,
- I walked alone,
- and bewildered seemed in the way;
- then I found me another
- and rich I thought me,
- for man is the joy of man.
- English translation by W. H. Auden and P. B. Taylor[5][6]
- Young and alone
- on a long road,
- Once I lost my way:
- Rich I felt
- when I found another;
- Man rejoices in man.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proverb
[edit]- people enjoy the company of other people
- Icelandic Rune Poem, found in manuscript AM 461 12mo ([6], [7]):
- Maðr
- er manns gaman
- ok moldar auki
- ok skipa skreytir.
- homo mildingr.
- Man
- delight of man
- and augmentation of the earth
- and adorner of ships.
- Icelandic Rune Poem, found in manuscript AM 461 12mo ([6], [7]):
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Icelandic Web of Science: Hvað þýðir "maður er manns gaman"? (“What does maður er manns gaman mean?”)
- ^ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 2008 October 4 (last accessed), archived from the original on 14 May 2008
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]; The Elder or Poetic Edda, edited and translated by Olive Bray (London: Printed for the Viking Club, 1908), pages 61-111
- ^ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[4], 2008 October 4 (last accessed), archived from the original on 17 October 2008
- ^ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[5], 2008 October 4 (last accessed), archived from the original on 12 September 2005