lupiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei. Cognate with Polish łupić. See lupati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lupiti/
Hyphenation: lu‧pi‧ti

Verb

lȕpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling лу̏пити)

(transitive) to bang, hit

Conjugation

Conjugation of lupiti

Infinitive: lupiti		Present verbal adverb: lupivši		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		lupim	lupiš	lupi	lupimo	lupite	lupe
Future	Future I	lupit ću¹ lupiću	lupit ćeš¹ lupićeš	lupit će¹ lupiće	lupit ćemo¹ lupićemo	lupit ćete¹ lupićete	lupit će¹ lupiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm lupio²	bȕdēš lupio²	bȕdē lupio²	bȕdēmo lupili²	bȕdēte lupili²	bȕdū lupili²
Past	Perfect	lupio sam²	lupio si²	lupio je²	lupili smo²	lupili ste²	lupili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam lupio²	bȉo si lupio²	bȉo je lupio²	bíli smo lupili²	bíli ste lupili²	bíli su lupili²
	Imperfect	lupih	lupi	lupi	lupismo	lupiste	lupiše
Conditional I		lupio bih²	lupio bi²	lupio bi²	lupili bismo²	lupili biste²	lupili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih lupio²	bȉo bi lupio²	bȉo bi lupio²	bíli bismo lupili²	bíli biste lupili²	bíli bi lupili²
Imperative		—	lupi	—	lupimo	lupite	—
Active past participle		lupio m / lupila f / lupilo n			lupili m / lupile f / lupila n
Passive past participle		lupljen m / lupljena f / lupljeno n			lupljeni m / lupljene f / lupljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Related terms

lupati

References

“lupiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024