lupati
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Latin
[edit]Participle
[edit]lupātī
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See lȕpiti, compare Polish łupać.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lúpati impf (Cyrillic spelling лу́пати)
- (intransitive) to knock, bang (at a door, against a wall etc.)
- (intransitive) to beat, hit (someone physically)
- (transitive) to talk nonsense
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lupati
Infinitive: lupati | Present verbal adverb: lúpajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: lúpānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | lupam | lupaš | lupa | lupamo | lupate | lupaju | |
Future | Future I | lupat ću1 lupaću |
lupat ćeš1 lupaćeš |
lupat će1 lupaće |
lupat ćemo1 lupaćemo |
lupat ćete1 lupaćete |
lupat će1 lupaće |
Future II | bȕdēm lupao2 | bȕdēš lupao2 | bȕdē lupao2 | bȕdēmo lupali2 | bȕdēte lupali2 | bȕdū lupali2 | |
Past | Perfect | lupao sam2 | lupao si2 | lupao je2 | lupali smo2 | lupali ste2 | lupali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam lupao2 | bȉo si lupao2 | bȉo je lupao2 | bíli smo lupali2 | bíli ste lupali2 | bíli su lupali2 | |
Imperfect | lupah | lupaše | lupaše | lupasmo | lupaste | lupahu | |
Conditional I | lupao bih2 | lupao bi2 | lupao bi2 | lupali bismo2 | lupali biste2 | lupali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih lupao2 | bȉo bi lupao2 | bȉo bi lupao2 | bíli bismo lupali2 | bíli biste lupali2 | bíli bi lupali2 | |
Imperative | — | lupaj | — | lupajmo | lupajte | — | |
Active past participle | lupao m / lupala f / lupalo n | lupali m / lupale f / lupala n | |||||
Passive past participle | lupan m / lupana f / lupano n | lupani m / lupane f / lupana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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