luikkaa
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Back-formation from luikata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kːɑː/, [ˈɫui̯kːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kːɑː/, [ˈɫui̯kːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ui̯kːɑː
- Hyphenation: luik‧kaa
Verb
[edit]luikkaa
- (transitive) to swallow slowly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of luikkaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | luikan | en luika | 1st singular | oon luikkant, oon luikkanut | en oo luikkant, en oo luikkanut |
2nd singular | luikat | et luika | 2nd singular | oot luikkant, oot luikkanut | et oo luikkant, et oo luikkanut |
3rd singular | luikkaa | ei luika | 3rd singular | ono luikkant, ono luikkanut | ei oo luikkant, ei oo luikkanut |
1st plural | luikamma | emmä luika | 1st plural | oomma luikkaneet | emmä oo luikkaneet |
2nd plural | luikatta | että luika | 2nd plural | ootta luikkaneet | että oo luikkaneet |
3rd plural | luikkaat1), luikkavat2), luiketaa | evät luika, ei luiketa | 3rd plural | ovat luikkaneet | evät oo luikkaneet, ei oo luikettu |
impersonal | luiketaa | ei luiketa | impersonal | ono luikettu | ei oo luikettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | luikin | en luikkant, en luikkanut | 1st singular | olin luikkant, olin luikkanut | en olt luikkant, en olt luikkanut |
2nd singular | luikit | et luikkant, et luikkanut | 2nd singular | olit luikkant, olit luikkanut | et olt luikkant, et olt luikkanut |
3rd singular | luikki | ei luikkant, ei luikkanut | 3rd singular | oli luikkant, oli luikkanut | ei olt luikkant, ei olt luikkanut |
1st plural | luikimma | emmä luikkaneet | 1st plural | olimma luikkaneet | emmä olleet luikkaneet |
2nd plural | luikitta | että luikkaneet | 2nd plural | olitta luikkaneet | että olleet luikkaneet |
3rd plural | luikkiit1), luikkivat2), luikettii | evät luikkaneet, ei luikettu | 3rd plural | olivat luikkaneet | evät olleet luikkaneet, ei olt luikettu |
impersonal | luikettii | ei luikettu | impersonal | oli luikettu | ei olt luikettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | luikkaisin | en luikkais | 1st singular | olisin luikkant, olisin luikkanut | en olis luikkant, en olis luikkanut |
2nd singular | luikkaisit, luikkaist1) | et luikkais | 2nd singular | olisit luikkant, olisit luikkanut | et olis luikkant, et olis luikkanut |
3rd singular | luikkais | ei luikkais | 3rd singular | olis luikkant, olis luikkanut | ei olis luikkant, ei olis luikkanut |
1st plural | luikkaisimma | emmä luikkais | 1st plural | olisimma luikkaneet | emmä olis luikkaneet |
2nd plural | luikkaisitta | että luikkais | 2nd plural | olisitta luikkaneet | että olis luikkaneet |
3rd plural | luikkaisiit1), luikkaisivat2), luikettais | evät luikkais, ei luikettais | 3rd plural | olisivat luikkaneet | evät olis luikkaneet, ei olis luikettu |
impersonal | luikettais | ei luikettais | impersonal | olis luikettu | ei olis luikettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | luika | elä luika | 2nd singular | oo luikkant, oo luikkanut | elä oo luikkant, elä oo luikkanut |
3rd singular | luikkakoo | elköö luikkako | 3rd singular | olkoo luikkant, olkoo luikkanut | elköö olko luikkant, elköö olko luikkanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | luikkakaa | elkää luikkako | 2nd plural | olkaa luikkaneet | elkää olko luikkaneet |
3rd plural | luikkakoot | elkööt luikkako, elköö luikettako | 3rd plural | olkoot luikkaneet | elkööt olko luikkaneet, elköö olko luikettu |
impersonal | luikettakkoo | elköö luikettako | impersonal | olkoo luikettu | elköö olko luikettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | luikkanen | en luikkane | |||
2nd singular | luikkanet | et luikkane | |||
3rd singular | luikkanoo | ei luikkane | |||
1st plural | luikkanemma | emmä luikkane | |||
2nd plural | luikkanetta | että luikkane | |||
3rd plural | luikkanoot | evät luikkane, ei luikettane | |||
impersonal | luikettannoo | ei luikettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | luikkaa | present | luikkava | luikettava | |
2nd | inessive | luikkajees | past | luikkant, luikkanut | luikettu |
instructive | luikkaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (luikkakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | luikkamaa | |||
inessive | luikkamaas | ||||
elative | luikkamast | ||||
abessive | luikkamata | ||||
4th | nominative | luikkamiin | |||
partitive | luikkamista, luikkamist |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kːɑː/, [ˈɫui̯kːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kːɑː/, [ˈɫui̯kːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ui̯kːɑː
- Hyphenation: luik‧kaa
Verb
[edit]luikkaa
- inflection of luikata:
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 279