lovittaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lovittaa
- (transitive) to notch, to crenelate
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lovittaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lovitan | en lovita | 1st sing. | olen lovittanut | en ole lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lovitat | et lovita | 2nd sing. | olet lovittanut | et ole lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lovittaa | ei lovita | 3rd sing. | on lovittanut | ei ole lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lovitamme | emme lovita | 1st plur. | olemme lovittaneet | emme ole lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lovitatte | ette lovita | 2nd plur. | olette lovittaneet | ette ole lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lovittavat | eivät lovita | 3rd plur. | ovat lovittaneet | eivät ole lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lovitetaan | ei loviteta | passive | on lovitettu | ei ole lovitettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lovitin | en lovittanut | 1st sing. | olin lovittanut | en ollut lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lovitit | et lovittanut | 2nd sing. | olit lovittanut | et ollut lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lovitti | ei lovittanut | 3rd sing. | oli lovittanut | ei ollut lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lovitimme | emme lovittaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lovittaneet | emme olleet lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lovititte | ette lovittaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lovittaneet | ette olleet lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lovittivat | eivät lovittaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lovittaneet | eivät olleet lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lovitettiin | ei lovitettu | passive | oli lovitettu | ei ollut lovitettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lovittaisin | en lovittaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lovittanut | en olisi lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lovittaisit | et lovittaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lovittanut | et olisi lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lovittaisi | ei lovittaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lovittanut | ei olisi lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lovittaisimme | emme lovittaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lovittaneet | emme olisi lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lovittaisitte | ette lovittaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lovittaneet | ette olisi lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lovittaisivat | eivät lovittaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lovittaneet | eivät olisi lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lovitettaisiin | ei lovitettaisi | passive | olisi lovitettu | ei olisi lovitettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lovita | älä lovita | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lovittakoon | älköön lovittako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lovittanut | älköön olko lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lovittakaamme | älkäämme lovittako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lovittakaa | älkää lovittako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lovittakoot | älkööt lovittako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lovittaneet | älkööt olko lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lovitettakoon | älköön lovitettako | passive | olkoon lovitettu | älköön olko lovitettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lovittanen | en lovittane | 1st sing. | lienen lovittanut | en liene lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lovittanet | et lovittane | 2nd sing. | lienet lovittanut | et liene lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lovittanee | ei lovittane | 3rd sing. | lienee lovittanut | ei liene lovittanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lovittanemme | emme lovittane | 1st plur. | lienemme lovittaneet | emme liene lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lovittanette | ette lovittane | 2nd plur. | lienette lovittaneet | ette liene lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lovittanevat | eivät lovittane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lovittaneet | eivät liene lovittaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lovitettaneen | ei lovitettane | passive | lienee lovitettu | ei liene lovitettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lovittaa | present | lovittava | lovitettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lovittanut | lovitettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lovittaessa | lovitettaessa | agent4 | lovittama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lovittamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lovittaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lovittamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lovittamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lovittamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lovittamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lovittamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lovittaman | lovitettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lovittaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lovittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ловить (lovitʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈloʋitːɑː/, [ˈɫo̞ʋitːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈloʋitːɑː/, [ˈɫo̞ʋitːɑː]
- Rhymes: -oʋitːɑː
- Hyphenation: lo‧vit‧taa
Verb
[edit]lovittaa
- (transitive) to catch
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lovittaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lovitan | en lovita | 1st singular | oon lovittant, oon lovittanut | en oo lovittant, en oo lovittanut |
2nd singular | lovitat | et lovita | 2nd singular | oot lovittant, oot lovittanut | et oo lovittant, et oo lovittanut |
3rd singular | lovittaa | ei lovita | 3rd singular | ono lovittant, ono lovittanut | ei oo lovittant, ei oo lovittanut |
1st plural | lovitamma | emmä lovita | 1st plural | oomma lovittanneet | emmä oo lovittanneet |
2nd plural | lovitatta | että lovita | 2nd plural | ootta lovittanneet | että oo lovittanneet |
3rd plural | lovittaat1), lovittavat2), lovitettaa | evät lovita, ei loviteta | 3rd plural | ovat lovittanneet | evät oo lovittanneet, ei oo lovitettu |
impersonal | lovitettaa | ei loviteta | impersonal | ono lovitettu | ei oo lovitettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lovitin | en lovittant, en lovittanut | 1st singular | olin lovittant, olin lovittanut | en olt lovittant, en olt lovittanut |
2nd singular | lovitit | et lovittant, et lovittanut | 2nd singular | olit lovittant, olit lovittanut | et olt lovittant, et olt lovittanut |
3rd singular | lovitti | ei lovittant, ei lovittanut | 3rd singular | oli lovittant, oli lovittanut | ei olt lovittant, ei olt lovittanut |
1st plural | lovitimma | emmä lovittanneet | 1st plural | olimma lovittanneet | emmä olleet lovittanneet |
2nd plural | lovititta | että lovittanneet | 2nd plural | olitta lovittanneet | että olleet lovittanneet |
3rd plural | lovittiit1), lovittivat2), lovitettii | evät lovittanneet, ei lovitettu | 3rd plural | olivat lovittanneet | evät olleet lovittanneet, ei olt lovitettu |
impersonal | lovitettii | ei lovitettu | impersonal | oli lovitettu | ei olt lovitettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | lovittaisin | en lovittais | 1st singular | olisin lovittant, olisin lovittanut | en olis lovittant, en olis lovittanut |
2nd singular | lovittaisit, lovittaist1) | et lovittais | 2nd singular | olisit lovittant, olisit lovittanut | et olis lovittant, et olis lovittanut |
3rd singular | lovittais | ei lovittais | 3rd singular | olis lovittant, olis lovittanut | ei olis lovittant, ei olis lovittanut |
1st plural | lovittaisimma | emmä lovittais | 1st plural | olisimma lovittanneet | emmä olis lovittanneet |
2nd plural | lovittaisitta | että lovittais | 2nd plural | olisitta lovittanneet | että olis lovittanneet |
3rd plural | lovittaisiit1), lovittaisivat2), lovitettais | evät lovittais, ei lovitettais | 3rd plural | olisivat lovittanneet | evät olis lovittanneet, ei olis lovitettu |
impersonal | lovitettais | ei lovitettais | impersonal | olis lovitettu | ei olis lovitettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | lovita | elä lovita | 2nd singular | oo lovittant, oo lovittanut | elä oo lovittant, elä oo lovittanut |
3rd singular | lovittakkoo | elköö lovittako | 3rd singular | olkoo lovittant, olkoo lovittanut | elköö olko lovittant, elköö olko lovittanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | lovittakkaa | elkää lovittako | 2nd plural | olkaa lovittanneet | elkää olko lovittanneet |
3rd plural | lovittakkoot | elkööt lovittako, elköö lovitettako | 3rd plural | olkoot lovittanneet | elkööt olko lovittanneet, elköö olko lovitettu |
impersonal | lovitettakoo | elköö lovitettako | impersonal | olkoo lovitettu | elköö olko lovitettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | lovittanen | en lovittane | |||
2nd singular | lovittanet | et lovittane | |||
3rd singular | lovittannoo | ei lovittane | |||
1st plural | lovittanemma | emmä lovittane | |||
2nd plural | lovittanetta | että lovittane | |||
3rd plural | lovittannoot | evät lovittane, ei lovitettane | |||
impersonal | lovitettanoo | ei lovitettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | lovittaa | present | lovittava | lovitettava | |
2nd | inessive | lovittaes | past | lovittant, lovittanut | lovitettu |
instructive | lovittaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (lovittakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | lovittammaa | |||
inessive | lovittamas | ||||
elative | lovittamast | ||||
abessive | lovittamata | ||||
4th | nominative | lovittamiin | |||
partitive | lovittamista, lovittamist |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 275
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ittaa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/oʋitːɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/oʋitːɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ingrian terms derived from Russian
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋitːɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋitːɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs