llunio
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From llun (“shape; picture”) + -io.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬɨ̞njɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɬɪnjɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɨ̞njɔ
Verb
[edit]llunio (first-person singular present cynlluniaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | lluniaf | llunni | llunia | lluniwn | lluniwch | lluniant | llunnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | lluniwn | llunnit | lluniai | lluniem | lluniech | llunient | llunnid | |
preterite | lluniais | lluniaist | lluniodd | lluniasom | lluniasoch | lluniasant | lluniwyd | |
pluperfect | lluniaswn | lluniasit | lluniasai | lluniasem | lluniasech | lluniasent | lluniasid, lluniesid | |
present subjunctive | lluniwyf | lluniech | llunio | lluniom | llunioch | lluniont | llunier | |
imperative | — | llunia | llunied | lluniwn | lluniwch | llunient | llunier | |
verbal noun | llunio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | lluniedig lluniadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | llunia i, lluniaf i | llunni di | llunnith o/e/hi, llunniff o/e/hi | lluniwn ni | lluniwch chi | llunian nhw |
conditional | lluniwn i, llunswn i | lluniet ti, llunset ti | lluniai fo/fe/hi, llunsai fo/fe/hi | llunien ni, llunsen ni | lluniech chi, llunsech chi | llunien nhw, llunsen nhw |
preterite | lluniais i, llunies i | lluniaist ti, lluniest ti | lluniodd o/e/hi | llunion ni | llunioch chi | llunion nhw |
imperative | — | llunia | — | — | lluniwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
llunio | lunio | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “llunio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies