dylunio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From dy- + llunio (“to form”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dəˈlɨ̞njɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /dəˈlɪnjɔ/
Verb
[edit]dylunio (first-person singular present dyluniaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | darluniaf | darlunni | darlunia | darluniwn | darluniwch | darluniant | darlunnir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | darluniwn | darlunnit | darluniai | darluniem | darluniech | darlunient | darlunnid | |
| preterite | darluniais | darluniaist | darluniodd | darluniasom | darluniasoch | darluniasant | darluniwyd | |
| pluperfect | darluniaswn | darluniasit | darluniasai | darluniasem | darluniasech | darluniasent | darluniasid, darluniesid | |
| present subjunctive | darluniwyf | darluniech | darlunio | darluniom | darlunioch | darluniont | darlunier | |
| imperative | — | darlunia | darlunied | darluniwn | darluniwch | darlunient | darlunier | |
| verbal noun | dylunio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | darluniedig darluniadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | darlunia i, darluniaf i | darlunni di | darlunnith o/e/hi, darlunniff o/e/hi | darluniwn ni | darluniwch chi | darlunian nhw |
| conditional | darluniwn i, darlunswn i | darluniet ti, darlunset ti | darluniai fo/fe/hi, darlunsai fo/fe/hi | darlunien ni, darlunsen ni | darluniech chi, darlunsech chi | darlunien nhw, darlunsen nhw |
| preterite | darluniais i, darlunies i | darluniaist ti, darluniest ti | darluniodd o/e/hi | darlunion ni | darlunioch chi | darlunion nhw |
| imperative | — | darlunia | — | — | darluniwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| dylunio | ddylunio | nylunio | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dylunio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies