Jump to content

leyfa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: leifa

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse leyfa, from Proto-Germanic *(uz)laubijaną.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

leyfa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative leyfði, supine leyft)

  1. to allow, to permit, to give permission for [with accusative ‘something’]
  2. to allow, to permit, to give (someone) permission for [with dative ‘someone’, along with accusative ‘something’ or (+ infinitive) ‘to do something’]
    • Timothy 2:11-12 (English, Icelandic)
      Konan á að læra í kyrrþey, í allri undirgefni. Ekki leyfi ég konu að kenna eða taka sér vald yfir manninum, heldur á hún að vera kyrrlát.
      A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent.
    Ég leyfði honum að leika sér með boltann.
    I gave him permission to play with his ball.

Conjugation

[edit]
[edit]

Old Norse

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *laubijaną, whence also Old English līfan, lēfan, lȳfan, Old High German gilouben (believe) and irlouben (allow) (German glauben, erlauben), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslaubjan, allow). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (to hold dear; love).

Verb

[edit]

leyfa

  1. to allow, permit
  2. to praise
    • c. 825, Bragi “the Old” Boddason, Ragnarsdrápa, stanza 1:
      Vilið, Hrafnketill, heyra,
      hvé hreingróit steini
      Þrúðar skalk ok þengil
      þjófs ilja blað leyfa?
      Do you wish, Hrafnketill, to hear how I shall praise the leaf of the footsoles of the thief of Þrúðr <goddess> [= Hrungnir > SHIELD], bright-planted with colour, and the prince?
    • c. 850, anonymous author, Hávamǫ́l:
      At kveldi skal dag leyfa · konu er brennd er
      mę́ki er reyndr er, · mey er gefin er,
      ís er yfir kømr, · ǫl er drukkit er.
      At evening shall one praise day, a woman when she is burned, a sword when it is tested, a maiden when she is married off, ice when one comes over, ale when it is drunk.
Conjugation
[edit]
[edit]
  • leyfi n (permission)
  • leyfð f (praise)
  • lof n (praise, leave, permission)
Descendants
[edit]
  • Icelandic: leyfa
  • Faroese: loyva
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: løyva

Further reading

[edit]
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “leyfa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

[edit]

leyfa

  1. genitive plural of leyfi