lebőg
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lebőg
- (transitive, literary, rare) to boo, howl down (to silence someone yelling in a loud, harsh tone)
- Synonyms: lehurrog, elhallgattat
- (intransitive, slang) to bomb, fall flat on one's face (to fail dismally, to experience defeat)
- Synonyms: leég, felsül, kudarcba fullad
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lebőg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lebőgök | lebőgsz | lebőg | lebőgünk | lebőgtök | lebőgnek | |
Def. | lebőgöm | lebőgöd | lebőgi | lebőgjük | lebőgitek | lebőgik | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőglek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lebőgtem | lebőgtél | lebőgött | lebőgtünk | lebőgtetek | lebőgtek | ||
Def. | lebőgtem | lebőgted | lebőgte | lebőgtük | lebőgtétek | lebőgték | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőgtelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog bőgni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lebőgék | lebőgél | lebőge | lebőgénk | lebőgétek | lebőgének | ||
Def. | lebőgém | lebőgéd | lebőgé | lebőgénk | lebőgétek | lebőgék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőgélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lebőg vala, lebőgött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lebőgendek | lebőgendesz | lebőgend | lebőgendünk | lebőgendetek | lebőgendenek | ||
Def. | lebőgendem | lebőgended | lebőgendi | lebőgendjük | lebőgenditek | lebőgendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőgendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lebőgnék | lebőgnél | lebőgne | lebőgnénk | lebőgnétek | lebőgnének | |
Def. | lebőgném | lebőgnéd | lebőgné | lebőgnénk (or lebőgnők) |
lebőgnétek | lebőgnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőgnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lebőgött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lebőgjek | lebőgj or lebőgjél |
lebőgjön | lebőgjünk | lebőgjetek | lebőgjenek | |
Def. | lebőgjem | lebőgd or lebőgjed |
lebőgje | lebőgjük | lebőgjétek | lebőgjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőgjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lebőgött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lebőgni | lebőgnöm | lebőgnöd | lebőgnie | lebőgnünk | lebőgnötök | lebőgniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lebőgés | lebőgő | lebőgött | lebőgendő | lebőgve (lebőgvén) | lebőget | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bőg le or le is bőg. |
potential conjugation of lebőg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lebőghetek | lebőghetsz | lebőghet | lebőghetünk | lebőghettek | lebőghetnek | |
Def. | lebőghetem | lebőgheted | lebőgheti | lebőghetjük | lebőghetitek | lebőghetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőghetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | lebőghettem | lebőghettél | lebőghetett | lebőghettünk | lebőghettetek | lebőghettek | ||
Def. | lebőghettem | lebőghetted | lebőghette | lebőghettük | lebőghettétek | lebőghették | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőghettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lebőgheték | lebőghetél | lebőghete | lebőgheténk | lebőghetétek | lebőghetének | ||
Def. | lebőghetém | lebőghetéd | lebőgheté | lebőgheténk | lebőghetétek | lebőgheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőghetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lebőghet vala, lebőghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lebőghetendek or lebőgandhatok |
lebőghetendesz or lebőgandhatsz |
lebőghetend or lebőgandhat |
lebőghetendünk or lebőgandhatunk |
lebőghetendetek or lebőgandhattok |
lebőghetendenek or lebőgandhatnak | ||
Def. | lebőghetendem or lebőgandhatom |
lebőghetended or lebőgandhatod |
lebőghetendi or lebőgandhatja |
lebőghetendjük or lebőgandhatjuk |
lebőghetenditek or lebőgandhatjátok |
lebőghetendik or lebőgandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőghetendelek or lebőgandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lebőghetnék | lebőghetnél | lebőghetne | lebőghetnénk | lebőghetnétek | lebőghetnének | |
Def. | lebőghetném | lebőghetnéd | lebőghetné | lebőghetnénk (or lebőghetnők) |
lebőghetnétek | lebőghetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőghetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lebőghetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lebőghessek | lebőghess or lebőghessél |
lebőghessen | lebőghessünk | lebőghessetek | lebőghessenek | |
Def. | lebőghessem | lebőghesd or lebőghessed |
lebőghesse | lebőghessük | lebőghessétek | lebőghessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | lebőghesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lebőghetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lebőghetni) | (lebőghetnem) | (lebőghetned) | (lebőghetnie) | (lebőghetnünk) | (lebőghetnetek) | (lebőghetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | lebőghető | Neg. adj. | lebőghetetlen | Adv. part. | (lebőghetve / lebőghetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem bőghet le or le is bőghet. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- lebőg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN