lazul
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From laza (“loose, relaxed”) + -ul (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lazul
- (intransitive, of clothes, woven or knotted material) to come unstitched, to start to open
- Synonyms: szétnyílik, feslik, foszlik, bomlik, kioldódik
- (intransitive) to loosen
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lazul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lazulok | lazulsz | lazul | lazulunk | lazultok | lazulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lazultam | lazultál | lazult | lazultunk | lazultatok | lazultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lazulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lazulék | lazulál | lazula | lazulánk | lazulátok | lazulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lazul vala, lazult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lazulandok | lazulandasz | lazuland | lazulandunk | lazulandotok | lazulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lazulnék | lazulnál | lazulna | lazulnánk | lazulnátok | lazulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lazult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lazuljak | lazulj or lazuljál |
lazuljon | lazuljunk | lazuljatok | lazuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lazult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lazulni | lazulnom | lazulnod | lazulnia | lazulnunk | lazulnotok | lazulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lazulás | lazuló | lazult | ― | lazulva (lazulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lazul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lazulhatok | lazulhatsz | lazulhat | lazulhatunk | lazulhattok | lazulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lazulhattam | lazulhattál | lazulhatott | lazulhattunk | lazulhattatok | lazulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lazulhaték | lazulhatál | lazulhata | lazulhatánk | lazulhatátok | lazulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lazulhat vala, lazulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lazulhatandok or lazulandhatok |
lazulhatandasz or lazulandhatsz |
lazulhatand or lazulandhat |
lazulhatandunk or lazulandhatunk |
lazulhatandotok or lazulandhattok |
lazulhatandanak or lazulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lazulhatnék | lazulhatnál | lazulhatna | lazulhatnánk | lazulhatnátok | lazulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lazulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lazulhassak | lazulhass or lazulhassál |
lazulhasson | lazulhassunk | lazulhassatok | lazulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lazulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lazulhatni) | (lazulhatnom) | (lazulhatnod) | (lazulhatnia) | (lazulhatnunk) | (lazulhatnotok) | (lazulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lazulhatva / lazulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ lazul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- lazul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN