lattoa
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *latodak. Cognates include Finnish latoa and Estonian laduda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑtoɑ/, [ˈɫɑtːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑtoːjɑ/, [ˈɫɑtˑo̝ːjɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑtoː, -ɑtoːjɑ
- Hyphenation: lat‧to‧a
Verb
[edit]lattoa
- (transitive) to stack
- (transitive) to construct by stacking
- 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Lao kvadraattoist traput.
- Construct a staircase by stacking squares.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lattoa (type 1/ampua, t- gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | laon | en lao | 1st singular | oon latont, oon latonut | en oo latont, en oo latonut |
2nd singular | laot | et lao | 2nd singular | oot latont, oot latonut | et oo latont, et oo latonut |
3rd singular | lattoo | ei lao | 3rd singular | ono latont, ono latonut | ei oo latont, ei oo latonut |
1st plural | laomma | emmä lao | 1st plural | oomma latoneet | emmä oo latoneet |
2nd plural | laotta | että lao | 2nd plural | ootta latoneet | että oo latoneet |
3rd plural | lattoot1), latovat2), laotaa | evät lao, ei laota | 3rd plural | ovat latoneet | evät oo latoneet, ei oo laottu |
impersonal | laotaa | ei laota | impersonal | ono laottu | ei oo laottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | laoin | en latont, en latonut | 1st singular | olin latont, olin latonut | en olt latont, en olt latonut |
2nd singular | laoit | et latont, et latonut | 2nd singular | olit latont, olit latonut | et olt latont, et olt latonut |
3rd singular | latoi | ei latont, ei latonut | 3rd singular | oli latont, oli latonut | ei olt latont, ei olt latonut |
1st plural | laoimma | emmä latoneet | 1st plural | olimma latoneet | emmä olleet latoneet |
2nd plural | laoitta | että latoneet | 2nd plural | olitta latoneet | että olleet latoneet |
3rd plural | lattoit1), latoivat2), laottii | evät latoneet, ei laottu | 3rd plural | olivat latoneet | evät olleet latoneet, ei olt laottu |
impersonal | laottii | ei laottu | impersonal | oli laottu | ei olt laottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | latoisin | en latois | 1st singular | olisin latont, olisin latonut | en olis latont, en olis latonut |
2nd singular | latoisit, lattoist1) | et latois | 2nd singular | olisit latont, olisit latonut | et olis latont, et olis latonut |
3rd singular | latois | ei latois | 3rd singular | olis latont, olis latonut | ei olis latont, ei olis latonut |
1st plural | latoisimma | emmä latois | 1st plural | olisimma latoneet | emmä olis latoneet |
2nd plural | latoisitta | että latois | 2nd plural | olisitta latoneet | että olis latoneet |
3rd plural | latoisiit1), latoisivat2), laottais | evät latois, ei laottais | 3rd plural | olisivat latoneet | evät olis latoneet, ei olis laottu |
impersonal | laottais | ei laottais | impersonal | olis laottu | ei olis laottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | lao | elä lao | 2nd singular | oo latont, oo latonut | elä oo latont, elä oo latonut |
3rd singular | latokoo | elköö latoko | 3rd singular | olkoo latont, olkoo latonut | elköö olko latont, elköö olko latonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | latokaa | elkää latoko | 2nd plural | olkaa latoneet | elkää olko latoneet |
3rd plural | latokoot | elkööt latoko, elköö laottako | 3rd plural | olkoot latoneet | elkööt olko latoneet, elköö olko laottu |
impersonal | laottakkoo | elköö laottako | impersonal | olkoo laottu | elköö olko laottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | latonen | en latone | |||
2nd singular | latonet | et latone | |||
3rd singular | latonoo | ei latone | |||
1st plural | latonemma | emmä latone | |||
2nd plural | latonetta | että latone | |||
3rd plural | latonoot | evät latone, ei laottane | |||
impersonal | laottannoo | ei laottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | lattoa | present | latova | laottava | |
2nd | inessive | latojees | past | latont, latonut | laottu |
instructive | lattoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (latokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | latomaa | |||
inessive | latomaas | ||||
elative | latomast | ||||
abessive | latomata | ||||
4th | nominative | latomiin | |||
partitive | latomista, latomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 252
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtoː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtoː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtoːjɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑtoːjɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations