Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/latoidak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną + *-oidak.
Verb
[edit]*latoidak (stem *latoi-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *latoidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ladoin | *ladoin | — | *latoigon |
| 2nd sing. | *ladoit | *ladoit | *ladoik | *latoigos |
| 3rd sing. | *latoibi *latoi |
*latoi | *latoigasën | *latoigosën |
| 1st plur. | *ladoikmëk *ladoikmak |
*latoimëk *latoimak |
*latoigatëmëk *latoigatamak |
*latoigotëmëk *latoigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *ladoiktëk *ladoiktak |
*latoidëk *latoidak |
*latoigatë *latoigata |
*latoigot'ëk *latoigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *latoibat *latoi |
*latoi | *latoigasën | *latoigosën |
| passive | *ladoiksën *ladoit'aksën |
*latoidisën *ladoittisën |
*latoidakahën *ladoittakahën |
*latoidakohën *ladoittakohën |
| connegative | *ladoik | — | *latoigak | *latoigok |
| passive connegative | *ladoiktak | — | *latoidagak *ladoittagak |
*latoidagok *ladoittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ladoikcin | *latoicin | *latoinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *ladoikcit | *latoicit | *latoinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *ladoikci | *latoici | *latoini | |
| 1st plur. | *ladoikcimëk *ladoikcimak |
*latoicimëk *latoicimak |
*latoinëmëk *latoinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *ladoikcidëk *ladoikcidak |
*latoicidëk *latoicidak |
*latoinëdëk *latoinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *ladoikci | *latoici | *latoini | |
| passive | *latoidakcihën *ladoit'akcihën |
*latoidicihën *ladoitticihën |
*latoidanëhën *ladoittanëhën | |
| connegative | *ladoikcik | *latoicik | *latoinëk | |
| passive connegative | *latoidakcik *ladoit'akcik |
*latoidicik *ladoitticik |
*latoidanëk *ladoittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *latoidak | present | *latoiba | *latoidapa *ladoittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *latoidë- | past | *latoinut | *latoidu *ladoittu |
| gerund/supine | *latoima | |||
| action noun | *latoiminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “laduma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “latoa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN