langetella
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From langettaa (“to drop”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋɡetelːɑ/, [ˈɫɑŋɡəte̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋɡetelːɑ/, [ˈɫɑŋɡ̊e̞ˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋɡetelː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: lan‧ge‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]langetella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to drop repeatedly
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of langetella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | langettelen | en langettele | 1st singular | oon langetelt, oon langetellut | en oo langetelt, en oo langetellut |
2nd singular | langettelet | et langettele | 2nd singular | oot langetelt, oot langetellut | et oo langetelt, et oo langetellut |
3rd singular | langettelloo | ei langettele | 3rd singular | ono langetelt, ono langetellut | ei oo langetelt, ei oo langetellut |
1st plural | langettelemma | emmä langettele | 1st plural | oomma langetelleet | emmä oo langetelleet |
2nd plural | langetteletta | että langettele | 2nd plural | ootta langetelleet | että oo langetelleet |
3rd plural | langettelloot1), langettelevat2), langetellaa | evät langettele, ei langetella | 3rd plural | ovat langetelleet | evät oo langetelleet, ei oo langeteltu |
impersonal | langetellaa | ei langetella | impersonal | ono langeteltu | ei oo langeteltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | langettelin | en langetelt, en langetellut | 1st singular | olin langetelt, olin langetellut | en olt langetelt, en olt langetellut |
2nd singular | langettelit | et langetelt, et langetellut | 2nd singular | olit langetelt, olit langetellut | et olt langetelt, et olt langetellut |
3rd singular | langetteli | ei langetelt, ei langetellut | 3rd singular | oli langetelt, oli langetellut | ei olt langetelt, ei olt langetellut |
1st plural | langettelimma | emmä langetelleet | 1st plural | olimma langetelleet | emmä olleet langetelleet |
2nd plural | langettelitta | että langetelleet | 2nd plural | olitta langetelleet | että olleet langetelleet |
3rd plural | langettelliit1), langettelivat2), langeteltii | evät langetelleet, ei langeteltu | 3rd plural | olivat langetelleet | evät olleet langetelleet, ei olt langeteltu |
impersonal | langeteltii | ei langeteltu | impersonal | oli langeteltu | ei olt langeteltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | langettelisin | en langettelis | 1st singular | olisin langetelt, olisin langetellut | en olis langetelt, en olis langetellut |
2nd singular | langettelisit, langettelliist1) | et langettelis | 2nd singular | olisit langetelt, olisit langetellut | et olis langetelt, et olis langetellut |
3rd singular | langettelis | ei langettelis | 3rd singular | olis langetelt, olis langetellut | ei olis langetelt, ei olis langetellut |
1st plural | langettelisimma | emmä langettelis | 1st plural | olisimma langetelleet | emmä olis langetelleet |
2nd plural | langettelisitta | että langettelis | 2nd plural | olisitta langetelleet | että olis langetelleet |
3rd plural | langettelisiit1), langettelisivat2), langeteltais | evät langettelis, ei langeteltais | 3rd plural | olisivat langetelleet | evät olis langetelleet, ei olis langeteltu |
impersonal | langeteltais | ei langeteltais | impersonal | olis langeteltu | ei olis langeteltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | langettele | elä langettele | 2nd singular | oo langetelt, oo langetellut | elä oo langetelt, elä oo langetellut |
3rd singular | langetelkoo | elköö langetelko | 3rd singular | olkoo langetelt, olkoo langetellut | elköö olko langetelt, elköö olko langetellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | langetelkaa | elkää langetelko | 2nd plural | olkaa langetelleet | elkää olko langetelleet |
3rd plural | langetelkoot | elkööt langetelko, elköö langeteltako | 3rd plural | olkoot langetelleet | elkööt olko langetelleet, elköö olko langeteltu |
impersonal | langeteltakoo | elköö langeteltako | impersonal | olkoo langeteltu | elköö olko langeteltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | langetellen | en langetelle | |||
2nd singular | langetellet | et langetelle | |||
3rd singular | langetelloo | ei langetelle | |||
1st plural | langetellemma | emmä langetelle | |||
2nd plural | langetelletta | että langetelle | |||
3rd plural | langetelloot | evät langetelle, ei langeteltane | |||
impersonal | langeteltanoo | ei langeteltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | langetella | present | langetteleva | langeteltava | |
2nd | inessive | langetellees | past | langetelt, langetellut | langeteltu |
instructive | langetellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (langetelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | langettelomaa | |||
inessive | langettelomaas | ||||
elative | langettelomast | ||||
abessive | langettelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | langettelomiin | |||
partitive | langettelomista, langettelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 248