kvasiti
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kvasiti impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kvasiti (class IV)
infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
---|---|---|
kvasiti | kvasit | kvašenie |
Present | Imperative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | kvašu | kvasívě (-va) | kvasím (-me/-my) | – | kvasvě, kvasivě (-va) | kvasme, kvasim (-me/-my) |
2nd person | kvasíš | kvasíta | kvasíte | kvas, kvasi | kvasta, kvasita | kvaste, kvasite |
3rd person | kvasí | kvasíta | kvasie | kvas, kvasi | kvasta, kvasita | kvaste, kvasite |
Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1st person | kvasich | kvasichově (-va) | kvasichom (-me/-my) | kvasiech | kvasiechově (-va) | kvasiechom (-me/-my) |
2nd person | kvasi | kvasista (-šta) | kvasiste (-šte) | kvasieše | kvasiešta (-sta) | kvasiešte (-ste) |
3rd person | kvasi | kvasista (-šta) | kvasichu | kvasieše | kvasiešta (-sta) | kvasiechu |
L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | kvasil | kvasila | kvasili | — | — | — |
Feminine | kvasila | kvasile | kvasily | — | — | — |
Neuter | kvasilo | kvasile | kvasila | — | — | — |
Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Masculine | kvasě | kvasiece | kvasiv | kvasivše | ||
Feminine | kvasieci | kvasivši | ||||
Neuter | kvasě, kvasieci | kvasiv, kvasivši |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of kvasiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: kvasit
References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kvasiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kvȁsiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ква̏сити)
- (transitive) to wet, moisten, drench
- (transitive) to soak, dip
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kvasiti
Infinitive: kvasiti | Present verbal adverb: kvȁsēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: kvȁšēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | kvasim | kvasiš | kvasi | kvasimo | kvasite | kvase | |
Future | Future I | kvasit ću1 kvasiću |
kvasit ćeš1 kvasićeš |
kvasit će1 kvasiće |
kvasit ćemo1 kvasićemo |
kvasit ćete1 kvasićete |
kvasit će1 kvasiće |
Future II | bȕdēm kvasio2 | bȕdēš kvasio2 | bȕdē kvasio2 | bȕdēmo kvasili2 | bȕdēte kvasili2 | bȕdū kvasili2 | |
Past | Perfect | kvasio sam2 | kvasio si2 | kvasio je2 | kvasili smo2 | kvasili ste2 | kvasili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam kvasio2 | bȉo si kvasio2 | bȉo je kvasio2 | bíli smo kvasili2 | bíli ste kvasili2 | bíli su kvasili2 | |
Imperfect | kvašah | kvašaše | kvašaše | kvašasmo | kvašaste | kvašahu | |
Conditional I | kvasio bih2 | kvasio bi2 | kvasio bi2 | kvasili bismo2 | kvasili biste2 | kvasili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih kvasio2 | bȉo bi kvasio2 | bȉo bi kvasio2 | bíli bismo kvasili2 | bíli biste kvasili2 | bíli bi kvasili2 | |
Imperative | — | kvasi | — | kvasimo | kvasite | — | |
Active past participle | kvasio m / kvasila f / kvasilo n | kvasili m / kvasile f / kvasila n | |||||
Passive past participle | kvašen m / kvašena f / kvašeno n | kvašeni m / kvašene f / kvašena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech verbs
- Old Czech imperfective verbs
- Old Czech class 4 verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs