Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kvasiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *kvasъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*kvasiti (sę)

1. (reflexive) to ferment, to yeast
2. (reflexive) to get wet (South Slavic)

Inflection

Conjugation of *kvasiti, *kvasi, *kvasitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*kvašenьje	*kvasiti	*kvasitъ	*kvasilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*kvašenъ	*kvasimъ
Active	*kvašь	*kvasę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kvasixъ	*kvasi	*kvasi	*kvašǫ	*kvasiši	*kvasitь
Dual	*kvasixově	*kvasista	*kvasiste	*kvasivě	*kvasita	*kvasite
Plural	*kvasixomъ	*kvasiste	*kvasišę	*kvasimъ	*kvasite	*kvasętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kvašaaxъ	*kvašaaše	*kvašaaše	—	*kvasi	*kvasi
Dual	*kvašaaxově	*kvašaašeta	*kvašaašete	*kvasivě	*kvasita	—
Plural	*kvašaaxomъ	*kvašaašete	*kvašaaxǫ	*kvasimъ	*kvasite	—

Notes:
• (*)*kvasivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: квасити (kvasiti)
    • Russian: ква́сить (kvásitʹ)
    • Ukrainian: ква́сити (kvásyty)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: ква̀ся (kvàsja)
  • Macedonian: кваси (kvasi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ква̏сити

    Latin script: kvȁsiti

  • Slovene: kvásiti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: kvasiti
    • Czech: kvasit
  • Old Polish: kwasić
    • Polish: kwasić
    • Silesian: kwasić
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: kwasëc
    • Slovincian: kwasëc
  • Slovak: kvasiť